The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning Model Assisted by Artificial Intelligence on the Listening Skills of Indonesian Language Education Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v28i1.65961Kata Kunci:
Artificial Intelligence, Indonesian Language Education, Listening Skills, Project Based LearningAbstrak
The integration of technology in Indonesian language learning has continued to develop alongside advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), although its application in classroom practice remains limited. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Artificial Intelligence in improving the listening skills of Indonesian Language Education students. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with two groups: an experimental group consisting of 23 students who received AI-assisted PjBL instruction and a control group consisting of 34 students who received conventional instruction. In the experimental group, AI was implemented through the use of speech-to-text tools and AI-based audio generators to support listening activities. Data were collected through pretests and posttests measuring listening skills, supported by observation and documentation. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, independent sample t-tests, and N-gain analysis. The results showed that the AI-assisted PjBL model significantly improved students’ listening skills. The experimental group achieved a higher mean score compared to the control group, with an N-gain score of 0.42 (moderate category), while the control group obtained an N-gain score of 0.21 (low category). These findings indicate that AI-assisted PjBL is more effective than conventional learning methods in enhancing listening skills. This study implies that integrating AI into project-based learning can support more interactive and meaningful listening instruction and contribute to the development of students’ language skills in higher education contexts.
Referensi
Agustin, A., & Muthi, I. (2024). Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 4(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.55606/cendekia.v4i3.3093
Akmal, A., Perkasa, A. B., & Aziz, R. A. (2024). Artificial intelligence for EFL students’ listening skills. CELT: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching and Literature, 24(2), 229–250. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v24i2.12264
Amiruddin, M., Hafeez, R., & Humaira, N. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence and project-based learning: A framework for enhancing AI literacy in secondary education. Journal of Education and Applied Teaching (JEAT), 1(1), 22–32.
Arqam, A., & Asrifan, A. (2024). Integrating AI in project-based learning for differentiated English language instruction: A scoping review. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 8(3), 586–608. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.8.3.586-608
Brada, A., & Dahmani, F. (2024). Artificial intelligence technologies and their significance in enhancing the quality of adaptive e-learning. Journal of Science and Knowledge Horizons, 4(2), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.34118/jskp.v4i02.4007
Budianto, S., Sayidah, N., Qomariah, N., Asaro, A. K., & Setiawan, W. F. (2024). Intelligibility of English vocabulary for young learners in EFL context: Digital book vs printed book on listening and pronunciation skills. JTP: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 26(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v26i1.40202
Gligorea, I., Cioca, M., Oancea, R., Gorski, A. T., Gorski, H., & Tudorache, P. (2023). Adaptive learning using artificial intelligence in e-learning: A literature review. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1216. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121216
Hanafi, M., & Rasyid, R. E. (2025). The effectiveness of using Powtoon-based learning media on learning motivation and listening skills of upper-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 2 Batu. Interaction: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 12(3), 604–614. https://doi.org/10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i3.4087
Idawati, I., & Neyarasmi, F. (2025). Integrating project-based learning and artificial intelligence (PjBL-AI) model to enhance students’ descriptive writing skills. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 11(4), 4565–4577. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7195
Ilana, V., Hidayat, E., & Mardasari, O. (2021). Pengembangan media podcast untuk keterampilan menyimak mahasiswa prodi pendidikan bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Malang. JOLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts, 1(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v1i22021p151-161
Juannita, E., & Mahyuddin, N. (2022). Video pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3300–3313. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2246
Kusmiarti, R., Rustinar, E., Paulina, Y., & Hasibuan, A. (2025). Effectiveness of project-based learning in improving student communication skills. Jurnal Eduscience, 12(4), 1148–1160. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i4.7060
Kusumaningsih, D., Wicaksana, M. F., Rustinar, E., Saputra, A. D., Maalikih, M. D., Nurhana, M., & Naimah, M. (2026). AI applications in education: Technological innovations for overcoming dyslexia and dysgraphia challenges in students. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(8), 2026340. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026340
Lee, S., Kuo, L. J., Xu, Z., & Hu, X. (2022). The effects of technology-integrated classroom instruction on K-12 English language learners’ literacy development: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1106–1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1774612
Loebis, I. A. (2025). Effectiveness of AI-based English language learning apps in improving listening skills. Lingeduca: Journal of Language and Education Studies, 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.70177/lingeduca.v4i1.2123
Luckyardi, S., Munawaroh, S., Abduh, A., Rosmaladewi, R., Hufad, A., & Haristiani, N. (2024). Advancing language education in Indonesia: Integrating technology and innovations. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 583–612. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v4i3.79471
Manoocherzadeh, M., Isaee, H., & Barjesteh, H. (2025). Artificial intelligence in project-based learning: A systematic review of its role in English language acquisition and pedagogical innovation. Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 3(3), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijopate.v3i3.502
Muhammad, B. S., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Conventional pedagogies in EFL higher education: A critical inquiry into lecturers’ beliefs and student voices. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(1), 3062–3072. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6902
Naryatmojo, D. L. (2019). Internalizing the concept of local wisdom for students in the listening class. Arab World English Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3367656
Negrila, A. M. C. (2023). The new revolution in language learning: The power of artificial intelligence and education 4.0. Bulletin of “Carol I” National Defence University, 12(2), 16–27.
Perayani, K., & Rasna, I. W. (2022). Pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dengan menggunakan media podcast berbasis model pembelajaran project-based learning (PjBL). Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, 11(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_bahasa.v11i1.741
Pham, T. D. K., & Le, T. N. D. (2025). Listening comprehension in English language learning: Challenges, strategies, and students’ attitudes at a private university. International Journal of Language Instruction, 4(3), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijli.25432
Prihatin, Y. (2017). Problematika keterampilan menyimak dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Sastranesia, 5(3), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32682/sastranesia.v5i3.757
Qasserras, L. (2025). Systematic review of effective teaching listening practices in ESL/EFL settings. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v9i6.5768
Reichardt, C. S. (2019). Quasi-experimentation: A guide to design and analysis. Guilford Publications.
Rui, Z., & Baki, R. (2026). Research on the enhancement of listening metacognitive strategies of non-English major vocational students with the aid of artificial intelligence. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.62177/jetp.v3i1.1157
Saputra, A. D., Haryati, R. D., Suryanto, E., Suhita, R., & Rohmadi, M. (2025). Penerapan model project-based learning (PjBL) berbasis ekologi dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur di SMP. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 4(2), 488–501. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v4i2.6014
Shi, Y. (2025). Multimodal teaching in digital media arts education: Insights and challenges from teachers’ perspectives. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2590849. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2590849
Tarigan, F. N., & Efrizah, D. (2023). Meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dengan project-based learning berbasis HOTS. All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Society, 3(2), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.58939/afosj-las.v3i2.436
Uswatun, I., & Kurniati, E. (2024). Implementation of project-based learning model with digital flipbook media in story texts learning. JTP: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 26(2), 700–714. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v26i2.48190
Vistorte, A. O. R., Deroncele-Acosta, A., Ayala, J. L. M., Barrasa, A., López-Granero, C., & Martí-González, M. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence to assess emotions in learning environments: A systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1387089. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1387089
Widiananda, S., Rabbani, Z., & Darmawangsa, D. (2023). Mobile-assisted language learning dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak bahasa asing: Sebuah tinjauan pustaka. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(1), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i1.4075
Wijaya, K., Siregar, S., Yuzni, S. Z., Sari, R. A., & Idris, I. (2021). The effectiveness of learning with the team-based project method in the decision-making technique course by using the product-oriented module. JTP: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 23(3), 216–234. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v23i3.22907
Wiranty, W. (2019). Peningkatan keterampilan menyimak komprehensif dan kritis dengan metode resitasi pada mahasiswa. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.31571/edukasi.v17i1.1082
Worthington, D. L., Bodie, G. D., & Fitch-Hauser, M. E. (2024). Listening: Processes, functions, and competency. Routledge.
Zhou, Q., Hashim, H., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2025). Integrating AI chatbots in informal digital English learning: Impacts on listening competencies in Chinese higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 27031–27059. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13811-2
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Deby Luriawati Naryatmojo, Bambang Hartono, Diyamon Prasandha, Dyah Prabaningrum, Aldi Dwi Saputra

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan agree to the following terms.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.




