PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU DAUN BAMBU SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI BETON

Authors

  • Aji Firmansyah Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. R.Mangun Muka Raya No.11, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220
  • Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. R.Mangun Muka Raya No.11, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v17i1.23911

Keywords:

concrete, bamboo leaf ash, compressive strength of concrete

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of concrete using bamboo leaf ash as a partial replacement of cement with a target compressive strength of 25 MPa at the age of 28 days with the use of water cement factor (FAS) 0,5 and variation percentage levels of bamboo leaf ash that be used are 0%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11% of the total weight of cement. The The amboo leaf ash used comes from Andong bamboo species. In this study use the experimental method with cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm as many as 3 samples in each percentage level of bamboo leaf ash. Concrete mix design refers to SNI 03-2834-2000. The results obtained indicate that bamboo leaf ash can increase the compressive strength of concrete when compared to the control concrete in this study even though the increase is not too large. The compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days at 0%, 5%, 7%, 9%, and 11% percentages levels  of bamboo leaf ash were 16,448 MPa ; 18,768 MPa ; 18,297 MPa ; 14,958 MPa ; dan 12,827 MPa.

References

Anshory, A. rohman, Sumarni, S., & Roemintoyo. (2015). Pemanfaatan Abu Vulkanik Gunung Kelud Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus Pada Beton Normal Sebagai Pendukung Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Teknologi Beton (Pada Mahasiswa Ptb, Jptk, Uns). Indonsian Journal of Civil Engineering Education, 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20961/ijcee.v1i1.16898

Artiningsih, N. K. A. A. (2012). Pemanfaatan Bambu Pada Konstruksi Bangunan Berdampak Positip Bagi Lingkungan. Metana, 8(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/metana.v8i01.5117

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Statistik Produksi Kehutanan 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2000). SNI 03-2834-2000 : Tata Cara Pembuatan Rencana Campuran Beton Normal. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2011). SNI 2493-2011 : Tata Cara Pembuatan dan Perawatan Benda Uji Beton di Laboratorium. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Devi, K. S., Lakshmi, V. V., & Alakanandana, A. (2017). Impacts of Cement Industry on Environment - An Overview Impacts Of Cement Industry On Environment – An Overview. Asia Pacific Journal Of Research, 1(Lvii).

Diana, A. I. N., Fansuri, S., & Deshariyanto, D. (2020). Penambahan Abu Daun Bambu Sebagai Substitusi Material Semen Terhadap Kinerja Beton. PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 9(2), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.9.2.1788.172-182

Gobel, F. M. Van. (2017). Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton Pada Slump Beton Tertentu. RADIAL-JuRnal PerADaban SaIns, RekayAsa Dan Teknologi, 5(1), 22–33.

Kalimantoro, T. T., & Trihadiningrum, Y. (2017). Stabilisasi/Solidifikasi Tailing Tambang Emas Rakyat Kulon Progo Menggunakan Semen Portland dan Tanah Tras. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v5i2.17099

Mulyati, & Aulia, F. (2017). Pengaruh metode pengadukan beton terhadap kuat tekan beton. Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITP, 4(1), 42–46.

Onikeku, O., Shitote, S. M., Mwero, J., & Adedeji, A. A. (2019). Evaluation of Characteristics of Concrete Mixed with Bamboo Leaf Ash. The Open Construction & Building Technology Journal, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801913010067

Pade, M. M. M., Kumaat, E. J., Tanudjaja,
H., & Pandaleke, R. (2013). Pemeriksaan Kuat Tekan Dan Modulus Elastisitas Beton Beragregat Kasar Batu Ringan Ape Dari Kepulauan Talaud. Jurnal Sipil Statik, 1(7), 479–485.

Potgieter, J. H. (2012). An Overview of Cement production: How “green” and sustainable is the industry? Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 14–37. https://doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v1i2.1872

Saputra, A. R., Alimuddin, & Julia, R. R. D. (2017). Sintesis Material Silika Mesopori Sba-15 Dari Abu Daun Bambu Petung ( Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer ex Heyne ). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia 2017 Kimia FMIPA UNMUL, 106–110.

Umoh, A. A., & Odesola, I. A. (2017). Characteristics of Bamboo Leaf Ash Blended Cement Paste and Mortar Characteristics of Bamboo Leaf Ash Blended Cement Paste and Mortar. CIVIL ENGINEERING DIMENSION, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/ced.17.1.22-28

Untu, G. E., Kumaat, E. ., & WIndah, R. . (2015). Pengujian Kuat Tarik Belah dengan Variasi Kuat Tekan Beton. Jurnal Sipil Statik, 3(10), 703–708.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-28

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Menara : Jurnal Teknik Sipil

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution licensethat allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangementfor the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online(e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.