Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Menggunakan Media Leaflet kepada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Bekasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.213.1Keywords:
Earthquake Disaster Mitigation, Utilization of Media Booklet, Senior High School, Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi, Pemanfaatan Media LeafletAbstract
Indonesia is a country that has a high risk of natural disasters, especially earthquakes. This is influenced by the geological location of Indonesia which is at the confluence of three active plates, namely the Pacific Plate, the Indo-Australia Plate and the Eurasi Plate which results in Indonesia having complex tectonic zones. In addition to active plates, several places in Indonesia also have active faults. One of the active faults on the island of Java is the Baribis Fault which crosses from East to West through the Bekasi area, Jakarta. So that vigilance and preparedness are needed in dealing with the potential disaster. One of the activities that needs to be carried out to improve preparedness is to carry out mitigation efforts by introducing students to using booklet media and disaster simulations. The target of this activity is grade XI students of Senior High School in Bekasi City. This activity was carried out at Madrasah Al-Awiyah, the method used was a presentation using booklet media containing earthquake material, potential, threats, and mitigation efforts carried out during and after an earthquake. This activity also uses simulations to provide better understanding when an earthquake occurs. Based on the results of the questionnaire distributed, 50% of participants were able to answer questions related to earthquakes and mitigation efforts that must be carried out during and after the earthquake. This activity is also in collaboration with the Bekasi City Regional Disaster Management Agency and Islamic University 45 Bekasi.
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki risiko tinggi dari adanya bencana alam, terutama gempa bumi. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi letak geologis Indonesia yang berada di pertemua tiga lempeng aktif yaitu Lempeng Pasifik, Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Lempeng Eurasi yang mengakibatkan Indonesia memiliki zona tektonik yang kompleks. Selain lempeng aktif, beberapa tempat di wilayah Indonesia juga terdapat sesar aktif. Salah satu sesar aktif yang berada di Pulau Jawa adalah Sesar Baribis yang melintas dari arah Timur ke Barat melewati wilayah Bekasi, Jakarta. Sehingga diperlukan kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi potensi bencana tersebut. Salah satu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan adalah dengan melakukan upaya mitigasi dengan mengenalkan kepada peserta didik menggunakan media booklet dan simulasi bencana. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas yang ada di Kota Bekasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah AlAwiyah, adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan presentasi menggunakan media leaflet yang berisi materi gempa bumi, potensi, ancaman, dan upaya mitigasi yang dilakukan saat dan setelah terjadi gempa bumi. Kegiatan ini juga menggunakan simulasi untuk lebih memberikan pemahaman saat terjadi gempa bumi. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan menunjukkan 50% peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan terkait dengan gempa bumi dan upaya mitigasi yang harus dilakukan saat dan setelah terjadinya gempa bumi. Kegiatan ini juga bekerjasama dengan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Bekasi dan Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi.
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