Enhanced Approaches to Gravitational Lensing: A Regular Charged Black Hole in Weak Field Limit

Authors

  • H. M. U. Din Department Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
  • H. S. Ramadhan Department Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/SPEKTRA.092.03

Keywords:

gravitational lensing, weak field limit, image position, magnification

Abstract

Gravitational lensing, an integral aspect of general relativity, profoundly impacts our understanding of black holes (BH’s). The presence of a centered singularity resulting from gravitational collapse is a fundamental characteristic of a BH. Nonetheless, the exploitation of non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) divulges the emphatic concept of non-singularity. Our analysis primarily focuses on calculating the deflection angle in the weak field approximation, deliberately excluding the original spacetime configuration. The photon’s effective geometry is typically linked to NLED. Instead, a photon traverses an effective null geodesic that aligns with the geometry of a regular metric. The findings reveal an additional term in the deflection angle compared to the Reissner-Nordström (RN) metric, evidenced by a shifted positional displacement of the tertiary image associated with a regular BH. This study succinctly encapsulates these findings, positioning them within the extensive terminology ambient to BH’s singularity and GL, thus edifying the scientific memoir with precise astrophysical insights.

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Published

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Din, H. M. U., & Ramadhan, H. S. (2024). Enhanced Approaches to Gravitational Lensing: A Regular Charged Black Hole in Weak Field Limit. Spektra: Jurnal Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 9(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.21009/SPEKTRA.092.03