Pengaruh Pyramid of Structure dan Pengungkapan Transaksi Pihak Berelasi terhadap Tindakan Ekspropriasi dengan Tata Kelola sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of company’s  ownership through pyramid structure, and related party transaction disclousure, on expropriation practices, with corporate governance as moderating variable. The concept of expropriation in this study is measured by related party transaction assets, liabilities (RPT AL) and related party transaction sales, expenses (RPT SE). Analytical  technique  used  is  hierarchical  regression  analysis for testing hypotheses developed in this study. Research population is a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during  years 2014-2016, and the sample is selected using purposive sampling method. The results of this study fails to prove effect of company’s  ownership through pyramid structure, and related party transaction disclousure on expropriation practices. Furthermore, this study indicates the corporate governance can to increase the level of related party transactions disclosure, but has not been to reduce the expropriation practices caused by company’s ownership through pyramid structure. This  study  contributes  to  the  theory  of agency  type  II  which  discusses  conflict of interest between  controlling  and  non-controlling shareholders, especially the problem of information asymmetry,  which can be minimized by the role of corporate governance.