Analisis Kesalahan Tata Bahasa dan Diksi para Debator dalam Debat Ilmiah Bahasa Arab Muktamar ITHLA IX

Rijal Mahdi; Irsal Amin; Abdul  Latif; Jamaluddin  Shiddiq; Ahmad Fadhel Syakir  Hidayat

doi:10.21009/almakrifah.19.01.01

Rijal Mahdi Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Irsal Amin Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Padangsidimpuan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Abdul Latif Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia
Jamaluddin Shiddiq Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris, Samarinda, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.19.01.01

Keywords: scholarly debate, Arabic language, dictions, grammatical errors

Abstract

The object of this research is the Arabic diction of debaters in the scholarly arabic debate competition organized by the Indonesian Arabic Student Association (ITHLA) at the IX 2021 congress. This study aims to explain some of the Arabic diction mistakes made by debaters in the Arabic scientific debate competition in Indonesia. In addition, this study also provides an alternative Arabic diction that should be used when conveying ideas in scholarly debates. This research method is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The source of research data is transcription obtained from two stages, namely observation and documentation. This study shows that there are many grammatical and diction errors used by the debaters. In general, the errors can be classified as follows: Errors in unsuitable use of ḥarf al-jar, errors in the use of vocabulary, country name, adjectives, word construction, singular and plural, error words, junctions, incorrect use of conjunctions, etc. After understanding these grammatical and diction errors, it is hoped that they can improve students' Arabic skills at the upcoming Arabic scientific debate.

Author Biography

Rijal Mahdi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

I am a Lecturer in Arabic Language and Literature at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. I completed my degree from International Islamic Call College Tripoli-Libya, Masters degree in Literary Translation from the Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Civilization, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University in Bandar Seri Begawan-Brunei Darussalam. Apart from being in the academic field, I am also active as a Arabic-Indonesian-Arabic book translator and became a young member of the Indonesian Translator Association (Himpunan Penerjemah Indonesia/HPI). Previously, I worked as a translator for 4 years at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Riyadh-Saudi Arabia translating diplomatic notes, court decisions, translating directly in court, and assisting problematic Indonesian expatriates in Saudi Arabia.

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