THE EFFECT OF BALANCE, CONCENTRATION, AND COORDINATION ON DOLLYO CHAGI KICK SKILLS IN POPB TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN DKI JAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.125.05Keywords:
balance; concentration; coordination; dollyo chagi kickAbstract
The aim of this research was to determine the direct and indirect effect as well as the simultaneous effect of exogenous variables with endogenous variables. The research method used was an associative quantitative approach using test and measurement techniques. The data analysis technique used was a path analysis approach. The population in this research was all of POPB DKI Jakarta athletes in 2021 totaling 20 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling so that the number of samples in this research was 20 people consisting of 10 women and 10 men. The skills of Dollyo Chagi Kick Taekwondo used the Dollyo Chagi Kick skills test. The balance used a modified bass test. The concentration used a concentration grid test. The instrument of eye-foot coordination used a smart speed pro coordination test. The results showed that the direct effect of variable X1 on Y = 0,243. The direct effect of variable X2 on Y = 0,567. The direct effect of variable X3 on Y = 0,378. The direct effect of variable X1 on X3 = 0,706. The direct effect of variable X2 on X3 = 0,297. The indirect effect of variable X1 on Y through X3 = 0,706 x 0,378 = 0,267. The indirect effect of variable X2 on Y through X3 = 0,297 x 0,378 = 0,113.
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References
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Nurjaya, R. N. (2012). PEMBINAAN ATLET JANGKA PANJANG CABOR ROWING LTAD (Long-Term Athlete Depelovment). PEMBINAAN ATLET JANGKA PANJANG CABOR ROWING LTAD, 4(2), 108–123.
Ouergui, I., Hssin, N., Franchini, E., Gmada, N., & Bouhlel, E. (2013). Technical and tactical analysis of high level kickboxing matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868649
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Petri, K., Bandow, N., Salb, S., & Witte, K. (2019). The influence of facial expressions on attack recognition and response behaviour in karate kumite. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(4), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1536170
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Radwan, S. G. (2014). The impact of development of the special coordination abilities on the general skill ability for table tennis juniors under 12 years old. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2(4), 30–30. https://doi.org/10.14486/ijscs71
Rasyono. (2016). Ekstrakurikuler Sebagai Dasar Pembinaan Olahraga Pelajar. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 3(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v3i1.6501
Rizal, doni. (2016). PEMBINAAN ATLET USIA MUDA. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 1(02 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo85019
Shim, A., Harr, B., & Waller, M. (2018). Does a Relationship Exist Between Lower Body Power and Balance Scores Among Older Adults? The Permanente Journal, 22, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/17-096
Shim, A., & Rose-Woodward, J. (2019). Dynamic Balance Drills to Promote Skill Acquisition and Prevent Injuries in Children. Strategies, 32(3), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2019.1585703
Söğüt, M. (2016). Gross motor coordination in junior tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(22), 2149–2152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1211311
Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Syakur, M. A., Badruzaman, , & Paramitha, S. T. (2017). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pelontar Bola Futsal Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Menggunakan Software Pemograman Arduino. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i1.4963
Tan, Y. L., & Krasilshchikov, O. (2015). Diversity of attacking actions in Malaysian junior and senior taekwondo players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 913–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868840
Taufik, M. S. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Konsentrasi Dengan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Futsal Universitas Suryakancana. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 10(02), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.102.01
Tirtawirya, D. (2011). Agility T Test Taekwondo. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 7(7), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v7i7.10283
Watson, M. A., Black, O., & Crowson, M. (2016). The Human Balance System: A Complex Coordination of Central and Peripheral Systems. Vestiblar Disorders Association, 1–4.
Wibowo, A. T., & Gupita, E. C. (2020). Karakteristik Psikologis Pemain Futsal Kabupaten Sleman dalam Ajang PORDA Yogyakarta Tahun 2019. Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 08(22). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v8i2.1505
Widiastuti. (2015). TES DAN PENGURUKAN OLAHRAGA. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Wojtaś, A., Unierzyski, P., & Hurnik, E. (2017). Fitness and skill performance characteristics of Polish female national taekwondo squad members.
Astanto, B. D. (2018). HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOORDINASI MATA-TANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KONSISTENSI FOREHAND GROUNDSTROKE DAN BACKHAND GROUNDSTROKE DALAM BERMAIN TENIS MAHASISWA PRODI PJKR FIK UNY. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Rekreasi-S1, 7(08), 1–14.
Babu, M. S., & Kumar, P. P. S. P. (2014). Effect of Continuous Running Fartlek and Interval Training on Speed and Coordination among Male Soccer Players I . Introduction Aerobic Physical work out are done with oxygen . Use of oxygen in the body metabolic or energy generating process to perform th. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 1(1), 33–41.
Cowen, A. P., Nesti, M. S., & Cheetham, M. (2014). The Psychology of Dynamic Balance and Peak Performance in Sport: Correction Theory. Quest, 66(4), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2014.936620
Cox, Ri. H. (2011). Sport Psychology Concepts and Applications (Second Edition). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (Vol. 14). Mc Graw Hill. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.14.2.222
Ervilha, U. F., Fernandes, F. de M., Souza, C. C. de, & Hamill, J. (2020). Reaction time and muscle activation patterns in elite and novice athletes performing a taekwondo kick. Sports Biomechanics, 19(5), 665–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1515244
Fusion, S. (2019). About Fusion Sport.
Gürkan, A. C. (2016). Comparison of right- and left-leg balance points in female volleyball players and sedentary controls. Anthropologist, 24(3), 746–750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2016.11892071
Hakam, M., Sudarno, & Hoyyi, A. (2015). Analisis Jalur Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (Ipk) Mahasiswa Statistika Undip. Jurnal Gaussian, 4(1), 61–70.
Hanief, Y. N., & Purnomo, A. M. I. (2019). Petanque: Apa saja faktor fisik penentu prestasinya? Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.26619
Hidayat, A. (2018). Pengaruh Daya Ledak Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata, Kaki dan Keseimbangan Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Ke Gawang Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SMA Negeri 14 Sinjai. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar, 1–14.
Ihsan, N. (2018). Sumbangan Konsentrasi terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Pencak Silat. Sumbangan Konsentrasi Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Pencak Silat, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v8i1.11873
Irawan, F. A., Permana, D. F. W., Akromawati, H. R., & Yang-tian, H. (2019). Biomechanical Analysis of Concentration and Coordination on The Accuracy in Petanque Shooting. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 8(2), 96–100.
Iskandar, F. A., & Rismayadi, A. (2019). Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga , Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Penerapan Latihan Media Bosu Ball terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Atlet Bolabasket. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 11 (1), 51–58.
Komarudin. (2015). Psikologi Olahraga Lartihan Keterampilan Mental dalam Olahraga Kompetitif. (Y. Hidayat, Ed.) (1st ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Ma, M. Y., & Wei, C. C. (2016). A comparative study of children’s concentration performance on picture books: age, gender, and media forms. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(8), 1922–1937. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1060505
Mansur, L. K. (2015). EFEKTIVITAS TENDANGAN YEOP CHAGI TERHADAP PEROLEHAN NILAI PADA WORLD TAEKWONDO GRAN-PRIX FINAL TAHUN 2014 DI MEXICO. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Monsma, E., Perreault, M., & Doan, R. (2017). Focus! Keys to Developing Concentration Skills in Open-skill Sports. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(7), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1340207
Nurhidayah, & Sukoco, P. (2015). Pengaruh Model Latihan Dan Koordinasi Terhadap Keterampilan Siswi Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket Smpn I Bantul. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 3(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v3i1.4970
Nurjaya, R. N. (2012). PEMBINAAN ATLET JANGKA PANJANG CABOR ROWING LTAD (Long-Term Athlete Depelovment). PEMBINAAN ATLET JANGKA PANJANG CABOR ROWING LTAD, 4(2), 108–123.
Ouergui, I., Hssin, N., Franchini, E., Gmada, N., & Bouhlel, E. (2013). Technical and tactical analysis of high level kickboxing matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868649
Pérez-Gutiérrez, M., Valdes-Badilla, P., Gómez-Alonso, M. T., & Gutiérrez-García, C. (2015). Bibliometric analysis of taekwondo articles published in the web of science (1989-2013). Ido Movement for Culture, 15(3), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.15.3.4
Petri, K., Bandow, N., Salb, S., & Witte, K. (2019). The influence of facial expressions on attack recognition and response behaviour in karate kumite. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(4), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1536170
Rachmahani, W. (2016). Efektivitas Tendangan Checking Yeop Chagi , Dollyo Chagi Dan Idan Dollyo Chagi Dalam Membuka Serangan Di Upi Challenge National Taekwondo Championship Tahun 2016 Effectiveness of Checking Yeop Chagi , Dollyo Chagi and Idan Dollyo Chagi in Opening the Atta. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Radwan, S. G. (2014). The impact of development of the special coordination abilities on the general skill ability for table tennis juniors under 12 years old. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 2(4), 30–30. https://doi.org/10.14486/ijscs71
Rasyono. (2016). Ekstrakurikuler Sebagai Dasar Pembinaan Olahraga Pelajar. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 3(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v3i1.6501
Rizal, doni. (2016). PEMBINAAN ATLET USIA MUDA. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 1(02 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.24036/jpo85019
Shim, A., Harr, B., & Waller, M. (2018). Does a Relationship Exist Between Lower Body Power and Balance Scores Among Older Adults? The Permanente Journal, 22, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7812/TPP/17-096
Shim, A., & Rose-Woodward, J. (2019). Dynamic Balance Drills to Promote Skill Acquisition and Prevent Injuries in Children. Strategies, 32(3), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2019.1585703
Söğüt, M. (2016). Gross motor coordination in junior tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(22), 2149–2152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1211311
Sugiono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Syakur, M. A., Badruzaman, , & Paramitha, S. T. (2017). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pelontar Bola Futsal Berbasis Mikrokontroler Dengan Menggunakan Software Pemograman Arduino. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v2i1.4963
Tan, Y. L., & Krasilshchikov, O. (2015). Diversity of attacking actions in Malaysian junior and senior taekwondo players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 913–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868840
Taufik, M. S. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Konsentrasi Dengan Keterampilan Bermain Futsal Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Futsal Universitas Suryakancana. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 10(02), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.102.01
Tirtawirya, D. (2011). Agility T Test Taekwondo. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 7(7), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v7i7.10283
Watson, M. A., Black, O., & Crowson, M. (2016). The Human Balance System: A Complex Coordination of Central and Peripheral Systems. Vestiblar Disorders Association, 1–4.
Wibowo, A. T., & Gupita, E. C. (2020). Karakteristik Psikologis Pemain Futsal Kabupaten Sleman dalam Ajang PORDA Yogyakarta Tahun 2019. Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 08(22). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v8i2.1505
Widiastuti. (2015). TES DAN PENGURUKAN OLAHRAGA. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Wojtaś, A., Unierzyski, P., & Hurnik, E. (2017). Fitness and skill performance characteristics of Polish female national taekwondo squad members.
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Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Reggie Reginald, Fahmy Fachrezzy, & Iwan Hermawan. (2021). THE EFFECT OF BALANCE, CONCENTRATION, AND COORDINATION ON DOLLYO CHAGI KICK SKILLS IN POPB TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN DKI JAKARTA. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(05), 378–395. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.125.05
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