The Effect of Cone Hops Plyometric Training on Running Speed in the University Basketball Players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.173.13Keywords:
Plyometric training, Cone hops, Basketball players, Running speedAbstract
Sprint performance is an essential component of basketball, enabling players to execute rapid movements during offensive and defensive situations. This study aimed to examine changes in sprint performance following a four-week plyometric cone hops training program among university basketball players. A quantitative pre-experimental study employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted. Twenty male basketball players aged 18–23 years were initially recruited through total sampling, of whom 17 completed the intervention and were included in the final analysis. The training program consisted of 12 sessions conducted three times per week over four weeks, incorporating cone hops with 180° turns and change-of-direction movements. Sprint performance was assessed using the 20-meter sprint test before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. The results demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in sprint time from 3.432 ± 0.334 seconds at pretest to 3.185 ± 0.227 seconds at posttest (p = 0.001), representing an average improvement of 0.247 seconds (7.2%). These findings suggest that a four-week plyometric cone hops training program may improve short-distance sprint performance in university basketball players. However, controlled studies are needed to establish its effectiveness.Downloads
References
Abdul Narlan, M. P., & Dicky Tri Juniar, M. P. (2020). Pengukuran Dan Evaluasi Olahraga. Deepublish.
Ahmadabadi, S., Rjabi, H., Gharakhanlou, R., Talebian, S., Basereh, A. (2023). Effects of a 4-week plyometric training on activity patterns during different phases of one-leg drop jump with focus on jump height. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36461-1
Brini, S., Boullosa, D., Calleja-González, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Nobari, H., Castagna, C., … Ardigò, L. P. (2023). Neuromuscular and balance adaptations following basketball-specific training programs based on combined drop jump and multidirectional repeated sprint versus multidirectional plyometric training. PLOS ONE, 18(3), e0283026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283026
Chandra, S., Sharma, A., Malhotra, N., Rizvi, M. R., Kumari, S. (2023). Effects of Plyometric Training on the Agility, Speed, and Explosive Power of Male Collegiate Badminton Players. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.52
Fatoni, N., Supriyadi, S., Widiawati, P. (2022). Pengembangan Materi Bola Basket Tahap Fundamental Pada Klub Hutama Manggala Basketball Yang Dikemas Dalam E-Modul. Sport Science and Health, 4(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v4i22022p103-111
Febrianti, N. (2019). Analisis Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Permainan Bola Basket Siswa SMA Katolik Cendrawasih Makassar.
Fernández-Galván, L. M., Boullosa, D., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Cuadrado-Peñafiel, V., Casado, A. (2021). Examination of the sprinting and jumping force-velocity profiles in young soccer players at different maturational stages. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094646
Fikri, A., Danardani, W., & Budi Darmawan, G. E. (2022). TINGKAT MOTIVASI ATLET REMAJA MENGIKUTI GLADIATOR BASKETBALL ACADEMY CLUB. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 13(3), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v13i3.53862
Gou, Q., & Li, S. (2025). The influence of basketball players’ tracking speed ability on sports decision performance. PeerJ, 13, e20266. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20266
Groeber, M., Stafilidis, S., & Baca, A. (2021). The effect of stretch–shortening magnitude and muscle–tendon unit length on performance enhancement in a stretch–shortening cycle. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14605. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94046-2
Jinan, U., Ashadi, K., Wulandari, F. Y., & Purnomo, M. (n.d.). IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LATIHAN FISIK SPESIFIK POSISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA STRIKER SEPAK BOLA. In Indonesia Strength Conditioning and Coaching Journal (Vol. 2).
Kusminto, P. T., Kusnanik, N. W., & Mintarto, E. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Box Drill Dan Jump Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Dan Kecepatan. Journal Mandala Nusa, 7(1). https://doi.org/http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JIME/indexterakreditasiPeringkat4
Matthew J Jordan, Per Aagaard, Chris Bishop, Zachary McClean, Nathaniel Morris, Nathan Boon-van Mossel, … Walter Herzog. (2023). EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH AND STRETCH-SHORTENING-CYCLE CAPACITY DURING ACL REHABILITATION. ASPETAR SPORT MEDICINE JOURNAL, 12.
Paes, P. P., Correia, G. A. F., Damasceno, V. D. O., Lucena, E. V. R., Alexandre, I. G., Da Silva, L. R., Dos Santos, W. R., & De Freitas Júnior, C. G. (2022). Effect of plyometric training on sprint and change of direction speed in young basketball athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 305–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02039
Pechlivanos, R. G., Amiridis, I. G., Anastasiadis, N., Kannas, T., Sahinis, C., Duchateau, J., & Enoka, R. M. (2024). Effects of plyometric training techniques on vertical jump performance of basketball players. European Journal of Sport Science, 24(6), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.12097
Poomsalood, S., & Pakulanon, S. (2016). Effects of 4-week Plyometric Training on Speed, Agility, and Leg Muscle Power in Male University Basketball Players: A Pilot Study. Kasetsart Journal - Social Sciences.
Putri, T. C., & Jatmiko, T. (2022). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Basket Putri Universitas Ciputra Tahun 2022. JPO: Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga.
Ramírez-Campillo, R., Vergara-Pedreros, M., Henríquez-Olguín, C., Martínez-Salazar, C., Alvarez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., … Izquierdo, M. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in male and female soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 687–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1068439
Somruthai Poomsalood, & Sasima Pakulanon. (2016). Effects of 4-week Plyometric Training on Speed, Agility, and Leg Muscle Power in Male University Basketball Players: A Pilot Study. Kasetsart Journal - Social Sciences, 36, 598–606.
Sudarna, N. S., Rusdiana, A., Imanudin, I., Umaran, U., & Kurniawan, T. (2021). Analisis Volume Permainan Berdasarkan Posisi Pemain di UKM Bola Basket Putra. UPI JTIKOR (Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan. https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v8i2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hana Nuha Kurnia, Wijianto. SST.FT., Ftr., M.Or, Hafid Erli Nurdin Pratama, Hilmi Ega Muktabar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




