Theological Anthropocentrism: An Interpretation of Scripture and Semitic Theodicy in Overcoming the Environmental Crisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.007.02.03Keywords:
Teodisi, Teosentrisme, AntroposentrismeAbstract
This research aims to explore by offering theodicy as the basis for anthropocentric theology to purify God of all the bad images that occur creation of God, and theological criticism of the theocentric view which positions God with his absolute will to do anything, including creating and allowing environmental crises to occur also the anthropocentric opinion which positions humans with their free will has led to an environmental crisis. The contradiction of belief in God as the Most Perfect Essence with the fact that there is a problem of evil (imperfection) in creation of God that a perennial debate that has existed since the birth of these religions. These research method uses a literature review and data analysis using a qualitative hermentic approach. The results of the study describe the views of the Bible and the Qur'an about human freedom and present theodicy debates from traditional to modern in Christian and Islamic theology, about the role and ethics of humans towards nature or the environments. The results of the research are hoped it will become theological literacy or provide theological arguments for the need for human intervention to be fair, good, and true to the environment. Apart from being an implementation of faith in the Supreme Being, this intervention is also a human responsibility as a moral agent for protecting the environment.
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Ahsan Dawi, SH., SHI., MSI. “Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Di Turki(Studi Atas Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan),” 2012, 8. https://www.scribd.com/embeds/93300992/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-fFexxf7r1bzEfWu3HKwf.
Ariphia, Meydina Dwi, Fifiana Wisnaeni, Adya Paramita Prabandari, Progrm Studi, Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, and Universitas Diponegoro. “Perbandingan Pengaturan Pemberian Waris Pada Ahli Waris Non Muslim Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia.” Notarius 12, no. 2 (2019): 883–99. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/notarius/article/download/29133/16792.
Destri Budi Nugraheni, Haniah Ilhami. Pembaharuan Hukum Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2014.
Erniwati, Erniwati. “Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dan Komparasinya Di Negara-Negara Muslim.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 5, no. 1 (2018): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v5i1.1437.
Fadhilah, Naily. “Pembaruan Hukum Waris Islam: Wasiat Wajibah Mesir Dan Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Waris Pengganti Indonesia,” 2021, 51–62.
Fitria, Vita. “Hukum Keluarga Di Turki Sebagai Upaya Perdana Pembaharuan Hukum Islam,” 1951, 1–15. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/18111-ID-hukum-keluarga-di-turki-sebagai-upaya-perdana-pembaharuan-hukum-islam.pdf.
Habiburrahman. Rekontruksi Hukum Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: KENCANA, 2011..
Hidayati, Sri. “Ketentuan Wasiat Wâjibah Di Pelbagai Negara Muslim Kontemporer.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 12, no. 1 (2012): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v12i1.982.
Hisyam Qublan. Washiya Al-Wajibah Fi Al-Islam. Beirut: Mansyurat Bahr al-Mutawassith, 1971.
Jaenudin, Jaenudin. “Penerapan Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Turki.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 10, no. 1 (2019): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v10i1.5144.
M. Anshar, Mk. Hukum Kewarisan Islam Dalam Teori Dan Praktek. Yokyakarta: Pustaka Pellajar, 2013
Manaf, Syahir. “Pengamalan Wasiat Wajibah Di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Sembilan Berdasarkan Peruntukan Enakmen Wasiat Orang Islam Negeri Sembilan 2004,” no. March (2020).
Muhamad Asni, Muhammad Fathullah Al Haq, and Jasni Sulong. “Fatwa on Wajibah Will and Unifomity of Provision in the Malaysian States Fatwa.” Al-Qanatir International Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. http://al-qanatir.com/index.php/qanatir/article/view/42.
Nasrun, Moh., and Sulthon Fathoni. “Positifikasi Hukum Keluarga Di Dunia Muslim Melalui Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga.” Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 20, no. 01 (2020): 63. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v20i01.568.
Nofiardi. “Wasiat Wajibah Dan Perkembangannya.” Al-Hurriyah 10, no. 1 (2009).
Nor Azlina Abd Wahaba, Norafifah Ab Hamidb, Norajila Che Manc& Rawi Nordind. Faraid Dan Hibah: Persediaan Ke Arah Pencen Hakiki. Physics Today. Vol. 10, 1957. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060178.
Rosyid, Maskur. “Kriminalisasi Terhadap Hukum Keluarga Di Dunia Muslim.” Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Budaya Islam 3, no. 1 (2020): 175–93. http://jurnal.stitalamin.ac.id/index.php/alamin/article/view/48.
Seri Pustaka Yustisia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama, 2004
Shesa, Laras. “Keterjaminan Kedudukan Dzaul Arham Dalam Kewarisan Islam Melalui Wasiat Wajibah.” Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 3, no. 2 (2018): 145. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v3i2.615.
Syafi‟i. “Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Kewarisan Islam Di Indonesia” 02 (2017): 119–30. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/271167-wasiat-wajibah-dalam-kewarisan-islam-di-48def31a.pdf. Tafsir Web. “Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 180.” tafsirweb.com, n.d. https://tafsirweb.com/681-surat-al-baqarah-ayat-180.html.
Tafsir Web. “Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 180.” tafsirweb.com, n.d. https://tafsirweb.com/681-surat-al-baqarah-ayat-180.html.
Tohir Muhammad. Familli Law Reform in the Moeslem Word. Bombai, 1972.
Tri Nugroho, Ishak, Muhammad Akbar, and Suhri Hanafi. “Perkembangan Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga Muslim Di Mesir ( Studi Wasiat Wajibah Di Mesir).” Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.24239/familia.v1i1.1.
Umar Faruq Thohir. “Pembaharuan Hukum Waris Islam Di Turki.” Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2019): 181–201. https://doi.org/10.36835/assyariah.v5i2.121.
Wajdi, F. (2020). Transnational religious movement. Routledge International Handbook of Religion in Global Society.
Yusuf Somawinata. “Wasiat Wajibah; Konsep Dan Pelaksanaannya Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia,” n.d.
Yasin Yusuf Abdillah, S.H.I., M.H. “Perbandingan Penerapan Hukum: Konsep Wasiat Wajibah Antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam Indonesia Dengan Enakmen Negeri Selangor Malaysia” 4, no. 1 (2016): 1–23. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/konsep-wasiat-wajibah-antara-kompilasi-hukum-islam-indonesia-dengan-enakmen-negeri-selangor-malaysia-oleh-yasin-yusuf-abdillah-s-h-i-m-h-2-1.
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Published
2023-07-30
How to Cite
Nurul Huda, Kuswanjono, A. ., & Himmawan Utomo, A. (2023). Theological Anthropocentrism: An Interpretation of Scripture and Semitic Theodicy in Overcoming the Environmental Crisis. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 7(2), 161–184. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.007.02.03
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