TEACHERS’ NEEDS IN MULTIMODAL ENGLISH TEACHING MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.56491Keywords:
Multimodal English teaching, Teacher needs, junior high, CEFR B1 levelAbstract
This study investigates the needs of English teachers in implementing a multimodal teaching model at the junior high school level in Indonesia. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with 25 English teachers from public junior high schools in Bogor city and district. Findings revealed that while teachers frequently use multimodal resources, most lack conceptual clarity about multimodal pedagogy. Teachers expressed a strong need for clear guidelines, hands-on training, accessible resources, and continuous professional support. Notably, they perceive multimodal texts as effective tools for enhancing student engagement that supports CEFR language level competencies, creativity and collaboration. The study emphasizes the urgency of developing a practical, curriculum-aligned multimodal teaching model tailored to teachers’ contexts and capacities.
References
Azizaturrohmi, Z., & Sani, N. A. (2023). Indonesian EFL Students and Teachers Perceptions of Multimodal Teaching Approach in Writing Skills. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, X(IV). https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10401
Banegas, D. L., Corrales, K., & Poole, P. (2020). Can engaging L2 teachers as material designers contribute to their professional development? findings from Colombia. System, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102265
Beavis, C. (2013). Literary English and the Challenge of Multimodality. Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2013.816527
Boche, B., & Henning, M. (2015). Multimodal scaffolding in the secondary english classroom curriculum. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 58(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.406
Bonsignori, V., & Cappelli, G. (2022). Developing strategies for conceptual accessibility through multimodal literacy in the English for tourism classroom. Multimodal Communication, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/mc-2020-0026
Burgess, J., & Rowsell, J. (2020). Transcultural-affective flows and multimodal engagements: reimagining pedagogy and assessment with adult language learners. Language and Education, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2020.1720226
Cao, D., & Chen, L. (2014). Interpreting the construction of the multimodality of E. E cummings’ “Eccentric typographical” poem “l(a.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.154-162
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative adn Mixed Methods Approaches. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Dwi Jayanti, E., & Damayanti, I. L. (2023). Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions of Integrating Multimodal Literacy into English Classrooms in Indonesian Primary Education. Child Education Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v5i2.5240
Fjørtoft, H. (2020). Multimodal digital classroom assessments. Computers and Education, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103892
Hafner, C. A. (2020). Digital multimodal composing: How to address multimodal communication forms in ELT. English Teaching(South Korea), 75(3). https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.75.3.202009.133
Huang, S. ying. (2019). A critical multimodal framework for reading and analyzing pedagogical materials. English Teaching, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ETPC-08-2018-0078
Jaiswal, P. (2019). Using learner-centered instructional approach to foster students’ performances. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0909.02
Kohnke, L., Foung, D., & Chen, J. (2022). Using Learner Analytics to Explore the Potential Contribution of Multimodal Formative Assessment to Academic Success in Higher Education. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089957
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: the grammar of visual design. Routledge.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2021). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. In Reading Images (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003099857
Kuru Gönen, S. İ., & Zeybek, G. (2022). Training on multimodal mobile-assisted language learning: a suggested model for pre-service EFL teachers*. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2157016
Li, M. (2020). Multimodal pedagogy in TESOL teacher education: Students’ perspectives. System, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102337
Lim, F. V., Toh, W., & Nguyen, T. T. H. (2022). Multimodality in the English language classroom: A systematic review of literature. Linguistics and Education, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2022.101048
Lim, J., & Kessler, M. (2024). Multimodal composing and second language acquisition. In Language Teaching (Vol. 57, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444823000125
Liu, Z. (2022). Introducing a multimodal perspective to emotional variables in second language acquisition education: Systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1016441
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: a sourcebook of new methods / Qualitative data analysis: a sourcebook of new methods. Beverly Hills; Sage Publications.
Morgenstern, A. (2023). Children’s multimodal language development from an interactional, usage-based, and cognitive perspective. In Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science (Vol. 14, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1631
Nur, S., Nurhadi, N., & Pratiwi, Y. (2023). Revolusi Buku Ajar Bermuatan Teks Multimodal Terintegrasi Media: Kurikulum Merdeka. GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.vi.11769
Perry, M. S. (2020). Multimodal engagement through a transmedia storytelling project for undergraduate students. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2020-2003-02
Pham, Q. N., & Li, M. (2023). Digital Multimodal Composing Using Visme: EFL Students’ Perspectives. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 32(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-022-00687-w
Ross, J., Curwood, J. S., & Bell, A. (2020). A multimodal assessment framework for higher education. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753020927201
Serafini, F., Moses, L., Kachorsky, D., & Rylak, D. (2020). Incorporating Multimodal Literacies Into Classroom-Based Reading Assessment. Reading Teacher, 74(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1948
Sinar, S., Ganie, R., & Syarfina, T. (2023). Pelatihan Pembelajaran Literasi Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Multimodal Sebagai Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, June.
Unsworth, L. (2006). Towards a metalanguage for multiliteracies education: Describing the meaning - making resources of language-image interaction. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 5(1).
Weninger, C. (2020). Multimodality in critical language textbook analysis. Language, Culture and Curriculum. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2020.1797083
Xiong, W., & Lai, X. (2024). A structural model of teachers’ teaching competencies based on multimodal affective features of support vector machines. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00201
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alan Jaelani, Liliana Muliastuti, Samsi Setiadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.