Enhancing Students’ Cultural Awareness through Local Literature-Based Learning Activities in Maluku

Authors

  • A. Yusdianti Tenriawali Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Zuriyati Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Saifur Rohman Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.66390

Keywords:

cultural awareness, local literature, cultural heritage, literature based learning, culturally responsive pedagogy, Maluku

Abstract

Cultural awareness plays a crucial role in education, particularly in culturally rich regions such as Maluku, Indonesia, where local cultural heritage represents an essential component of students’ identity formation. However, the integration of local literature into classroom learning activities remains limited, resulting in insufficient student engagement with their own cultural heritage. This study aims to examine how local literature-based learning activities enhance students’ cultural awareness in Maluku. The research employed a qualitative case study design involving secondary school students in Maluku. Data were collected through classroom observations, student reflections, and semi-structured interviews to explore students’ responses and cultural awareness development during the implementation of local literature-based learning activities. The learning activities included reading and discussing Maluku folklore, identifying cultural values, and engaging in reflective discussions. The findings indicate that the integration of local literature into learning activities significantly enhanced students’ cultural awareness, as reflected in their increased understanding of cultural values, appreciation of local traditions, and strengthened sense of cultural identity. Students demonstrated active engagement and positive responses throughout the learning process, suggesting that local literature provides meaningful and relevant cultural learning experiences. Furthermore, local literature-based learning created opportunities for students to connect academic content with their cultural environment. These findings suggest that incorporating local literature into educational practices can serve as an effective strategy for promoting cultural awareness and preserving cultural heritage among students. This study contributes to the growing body of research on culturally responsive pedagogy and highlights the importance of integrating local cultural resources into formal education

References

Abacioglu, C. S., Volman, M., & Fischer, A. H. (2020). Teachers ’ multicultural attitudes and perspective taking abilities as factors in culturally responsive teaching. 736–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12328

Ablasa, L. A. (2025). IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE CURRICULUM: CHALLENGES AND PRACTICES Lemar A. Ablasa 1 1. 23(11), 1232–1252.

Agustin, M., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Paramartha, W. E. (2025). Interactive Learning Multimedia to Increase Student Motivation in Science Learning on the Photosynthesis Topic for Grade IV Elementary School. 5(2), 351–362.

Alice, M., Nunes, F., Evans, G., Marcel, R., & Ramirez, I. (2021). Active learning tools improve the learning outcomes , scientific attitude , and critical thinking in higher education : Experiences in an online course during the COVID-19 pandemic. January, 888–903. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21574

Arguido, L. M., Felisilda, E. I., & Escarlos, G. S. (2025). Vygotsky ’ s Sociocultural Theory : Elevating Reading Comprehension in Elementary Learners through the ARAL Program and Its Implications for Administration and Governance in Contemporary Education. IX(2454), 7991–7998. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS

Arham, N., & Tjalla, M. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Developing Intercultural Competence. 6(4), 1085–1092. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5809

Arias-ferrer, L., Egea-vivancos, A., Arias-ferrer, L., & Egea-vivancos, A. (2018). Thinking Like an Archaeologist : Raising Awareness Archaeology and Artefacts in Education Thinking Like an Archaeologist : Raising Awareness of Cultural Heritage Through the Use of Archaeology and Artefacts in Education. 5187, 2017–2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/14655187.2017.1479558

Arif, A., Hidayat, A., & Prihadi, S. (2025). Cultural knowledge deficiency : a root cause of communication challenges among school-aged youths in Surakarta , Indonesia. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2544408

Burhanudin, M., Neina, Q. A., & Widianto, E. (2025). Transformation of cultural values through classical literature in education. 8, 783–798.

Connor, D. O. (2024). The Role of Cultural Heritage in Shaping Modern Identity : A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Perspectives. 1(1), 1–9.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design. SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.

Dalle, A., Wardah, S., Das, H., & Kallem, H. (2025). Multicultural Education Theory According to Horace Kallem. 7(1), 167–170. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6755

Darmawan, I. G. N., Sunggingwati, D., Arifin, S., Nisyah, K., & Mudiawati, R. C. (2025). The Understanding of Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Among High School Students and Teachers in East Kalimantan. 6(2), 438–449. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v6i2.2187

Delgado, D., Meindl, J. N., Al, T., & Jonathan, N. (2024). When Cultural Awareness Reveals Conflicting Cultural Values : A Pragmatic Approach. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-023-00826-9

E, A. T., Peace, P., & Oye, E. (2022). The Impact of Globalization on Local Education Systems.

Ebele, O. T. (2024). Strategies for Integrating Indigenous Knowledge in Primary Education and its Impacts on Sustainable Development and Inclusive Growth. 1(2), 93–105.

Fatmawaty, R., Retnaningdyah, P., & Musthofa, A. (2024). The Implementation of Culturally Responsive Teaching within the Merdeka Curriculum through the Kampus Mengajar Program. Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-333-7

Hassan, H. S., Hasan, F. R., Bajalani, A., & Ismail, K. S. (2023). The Role of the Reader-Response Approach to Teaching Short Stories in Developing Students’ Critical Thinking in EFL Literature Classes: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 27(831), 480–492.

Haswinda Harpriyanti & Kamariah. (2025). AN EXPLORATION OF LOCAL LITERATURE AS A MEANS OF. 12(1).

Hidayati, A. (2023). Improving Mental Activities by Using Project Based Learning Model for Elementary School Students. 6(April), 199–209.

Hossain, K. I. (2024). Reviewing the role of culture in English language learning: Challenges and opportunities for educators. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9(December 2023), 100781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100781

Jisha, V. G., & Gill, J. C. R. (2025). Cultural heritage a way to the past : exploring the cultural heritage in Anita Nair ’ s novel The Better Man. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2579771

Julia, P., & Jeyanthi, B. (2024). Exploring the Role of English Literature in Developing Cultural Competence among ESL Students. 14(6), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n6p432

Karim, S. A., Novak, S., & Osborn, J. (2023). Enhancing Learning Through Student-Centered Complement to Conventional Education Systems Approach : 9(7), 40–45.

Kashaka, N. D. (2025). The Role of Folklore in Modern Society. 32–35.

Maftuh, B., Supriatna, M., & Anakotta, R. (2025). Promoting Cultural Literacy Through a Local Wisdom-Based Learning Model : A Research and Development Study in Elementary Schools. 6(3), 615–631.

Noviadi, A., Pendidikan, U., Galuh, U., Permadi, T., & Pendidikan, U. (2023). The Role of Literature Teaching in Improving Students ’ Language Skills. 22(3), 278–293.

Nurbatra, L. H. (2022). Infusing Culturally Responsive Teaching in Higher Education : Insights for Multicultural Education in Indonesia. 3(4), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.321

Obed, L., Banda, L., Victoria, C., Banda, T., & Singini, T. (2024). Heliyon Preserving cultural heritage : A community-centric approach to safeguarding the Khulubvi Traditional Temple Malawi. Heliyon, 10(18), e37610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37610

Olayinka, S. L., & Ridwan, M. (2020). The Role of Cultural Education in Shaping the Socialisation of Undergraduate Social Studies Students at the University of Jos. 208–220.

Owens, A. A., Zeek, H., & Oye, E. (2024). The Role of Cultural Identity in Shaping Educational Experiences.

Patanduk, S. T., Dollah, S., Sunra, L., Siarande, N., & Duapadang, A. B. (2025). Incorporating Local Culture Values in English Teaching Materials : A Lecturers ’ Perception. 8(2), 1112–1121.

Petri, D., Luinge, M., Veen, K. Van, & Kassenberg, A. (2025). Learning , Culture and Social Interaction Cultural knowledge of students for primary school teachers : A scoping review. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 54(July), 100926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100926

Primasari, Y., Sari, H. P., & Kunci, K. (2025). Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia : Students ’ Proficiency Of Cultural Values In Literature -Based Reading Materials : An Experimental Study. 5(4). https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v5i4.1889

Qi, Z., & You, H. (2025). The influence of exposure to foreign literature on Chinese readers ’ out-group attitudes : the sequential mediating role of emotional investment and cultural empathy. May. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1589631

Rahayu, P., Gus, R., & Sari, G. (2025). Fostering the Intercultural Learning in Drama Subject at Higher Education. 17, 1199–1209. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6805

Reyes, M. S. E., Adubal, N. B. A., & Ngo, C. G. A. (2025). Echoes of Heritage : Cultural Identity as a Predictor of the Indigenous Students ’ Attitude Towards English Language. 15(6). https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n6p224

Ri, Ç. A. Ğ., & Rul, T. U. Ğ. (2021). Literature-Based Instruction : A Worthwhile Approach for the Mastery of a Second Language. 27(June), 49–61.

Saidah, K., Mujiwati, E. S., & Damariswara, R. (2025). Capturing the Understanding of Cultural Literacy in Prospective Elementary School Teacher Students : Bringing Culture into Education. 6(3), 592–599. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v6i3.2048

Sawita, N., & Sulistiyo, U. (2024). A Systematic Review of Cultural Values in Indonesian Folklore : Preserving Local Wisdom through Educational Integration. 3(October), 279–294.

Semiyeva, S. (2025). Literature as a Cultural Mirror : The Role of Literary Works in Shaping and Reflecting English Cultural Identity. 2(1), 270–275.

Seng, K., Basri, M., & Abasa, Z. (2025). Promoting Students Cultural Awareness Through Local Content- Based English Activities : A Case Study in Senior High School. 03(04), 1220–1237.

Shih, Y. (2024). An Analysis on the Benefits of Incorporating Cultural Relevance In Curriculum Development. 07(09), 4–7.

Simel, T. T. (2024). Assessing the Role of Literary Texts in Students ’ Cultural Awareness , Historical Understanding , and Challenges Faced by EFL Students. 15(October), 208–228.

Soraya, A. I., & Arafah, B. (2025). The Influence of Readers ’ Cultural Values on the Interpretation of Indonesian and English Folktales. 11(4), 4486–4498.

Sukardi, J. S., Hanum, F., Irene, S., & Dwiningrum, A. (2019). Cultural Understanding of the Students for Multicultural Education in the University. 2019, 358–366. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i17.4660

Syaputra, Y. D., Saputra, R., & Gusman, E. (2024). Increasing Students ’ Awareness of Cultural Diversity through Symbolic Modeling Techniques Based on the Art of Syair Gulung. 5(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v5i1.1079

Syawaludin, A., Andriyanto, A., Maulana, A., Amanda, I., Fajriyah, L., & Fadilla, S. N. (2024). How to Integrate Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach in Project Based Learning Model in Elementary Schools ?

Taptiani, N., Mahadi, A., Romadhon, I. F., Pratama, A. M., Muhammad, R., Purwanto, E., Sari, N., & Isbandi, F. S. (2024). The Impact Of Globalization On Local Culture. 45(1), 92–102.

Taye, T. (2025). Social Sciences & Humanities Open The benefits and challenges of integrating literary texts in English language textbooks in ethiopian grade 12 English language classrooms. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(May), 101545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101545

Thi, D., Chung, K., & Long, N. T. (2024). Language Learning Through a Cultural Lens : Assessing the Benefits of Cultural Understanding in Language Education. 07(07), 5345–5352. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-82

Vromans, P., Korzilius, H., Bücker, J., & Jong, E. De. (2023). International Journal of Intercultural Relations Intercultural learning in the classroom : Facilitators and challenges of the learning process. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 97(November 2022), 101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101907

Wilodati, B., & Maftuh, B. (2023). Multicultural Education in Schools : An Effort to Strengthen Student ’ s Multicultural. Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1

Wiyono, B. B., Imron, A., Sumarsono, R. B., Musa, K., Binti, R., & Saat, M. (2025). The effect of constructivist learning and project-based learning model on students ’ entrepreneurial competence in higher education. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2557606

Yatim, H., Jayadi, K., Jamilah, J., Abduh, A., & Prusdianto, P. (2025). Integrating cultural heritage into education : the supportive role of schools in traditional festivals in West Sulawesi.

Yusri, F., Afrida, Y., & Putri, E. D. (2023). The Design Of Cultural Awareness Development Model Based On Indonesian Culture On Guidance And Counseling Students. 11(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v13i114081

Downloads

Published

2026-02-21

How to Cite

Tenriawali, A. Y., Zuriyati, & Rohman, S. (2026). Enhancing Students’ Cultural Awareness through Local Literature-Based Learning Activities in Maluku. Proceeding of International Seminar on Humanity, Education, and Language, 1(1), 1663–1675. https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.66390

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.