PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSES: STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v2i1.69785Keywords:
business English, business communication skills, Project-Based Learning, students' perceptions, workplace communicationAbstract
Business communication skills have become essential competencies for university graduates entering the global workforce. However, many Business English courses still emphasize grammar and vocabulary rather than authentic communication practices. This study aimed to explore students' perceptions of the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in a Business English course and its contribution to the development of business communication skills. A mixed-methods design was employed by collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 100 students through a questionnaire administered via Google Forms and interviews with five students. The questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the interview data were analyzed thematically using ATLAS.ti. The findings revealed that students perceived previous Business English learning as teacher-centered, grammar-oriented, and offering limited opportunities for authentic communication. In contrast, students viewed Project-Based Learning positively because it promoted authentic business-oriented learning, learner autonomy, learning motivation, self-reflection, and improved business communication skills. The study concludes that Project-Based Learning provides a meaningful learning environment that enhances communication competence and better prepares students for workplace communication. These findings contribute to Business English pedagogy by providing empirical evidence of students' perceptions of Project-Based Learning in higher education. Keywords: should be written under the abstract in bold, italic, and should reflect the substance of the paper as also mentioned in the title.
References
Aksela, M., & Haatainen, O. (2023). Project-based learning in higher education: Supporting students' communication, collaboration, and employability skills. Education Sciences, 13(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020145
Andrews, J., & Higson, H. (2023). Graduate employability, soft skills, and workplace readiness: A review of employer expectations in higher education. Education + Training, 65(4), 567–583.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
Chan, M. (2023). Business English education for workplace communication: Preparing graduates for the global economy. English for Specific Purposes, 70, 14–27.
Chen, X., & Yang, Y. (2024). The effectiveness of project-based learning on English language learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Education Sciences, 14(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010028
Conrad, D., & Newberry, R. (2012). Identification and instruction of important business communication skills for graduate business education. Journal of Education for Business, 87(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2011.576280
Derakhshan, A., Greenier, V., & Fathi, J. (2024). Developing communication competence and learner engagement in English language education: Recent perspectives. System, 123, 103281.
Friginal, E. (2022). English for the workplace: Business English and professional communication. Routledge.
Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18–33.
Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and implementation challenges. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101586
James, M. A. (2021). Business English teaching in higher education: Developing workplace communication competence. Journal of English for Academic and Professional Purposes, 3(1), 44–58.
Jenkins, J. (2023). English as a lingua franca in the international university: The politics of academic English language policy (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Association Press.
Krajcik, J. S., & Shin, N. (2021). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (3rd ed., pp. 275–297). Cambridge University Press.
Markula, A., & Aksela, M. (2022). The key characteristics of project-based learning: How teachers implement projects in higher education. Education Sciences, 12(10), 681. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci1210068
Morris, T. H. (2019). Self-directed learning: A fundamental competence in a rapidly changing world. International Review of Education, 65(4), 633–653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09793-2
Rose, H., & Galloway, N. (2019). Global Englishes for language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
World Economic Forum. (2025). The future of jobs report 2025. World Economic Forum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wuriy Handayani, Zainal Rafli, Muhammad Kamal bin Abdul Hakim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.