THE URGENCY OF ARABIC LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR MEMORIZING IMAM NAWAWI'S HADITH ARBA'IN IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v2i1.69301Keywords:
Arabic, Hadith Arba'in Nawawiyah, hadith memorization, Islamic boarding schoolAbstract
Arabic language proficiency plays an important role in hadith learning, as hadiths were originally written and transmitted in Arabic. However, studies that specifically examine the significance of Arabic language proficiency in relation to the memorization of the Forty Nawawi Hadiths (Arba'in Nawawiyyah) in Islamic boarding schools remain relatively limited. This study aims to analyze the importance of Arabic language proficiency for the memorization of the Forty Nawawi Hadiths among students at Integritas Qurani 368 Islamic Boarding School. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three senior students who had completed the memorization of the Forty Nawawi Hadiths and were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that Arabic language proficiency helps students understand vocabulary, sentence structures, and the meanings of hadiths, thereby facilitating the memorization process and reducing errors in recalling hadith texts. Furthermore, Arabic language proficiency supports a deeper understanding of the memorized material, making memorization more meaningful. This study concludes that Arabic language proficiency is an important factor in supporting the effectiveness of memorizing the Forty Nawawi Hadiths. Therefore, Arabic language instruction and hadith memorization programs should be developed in an integrated manner to enhance the quality of hadith learning in Islamic boarding schools.
References
Abd Ghani, A. R., Huda, M., & Lyndon, N. (2026). Curriculum Evaluation for Tahfiz (Sciences of Memorization Education): Empirical Evidence from Private Education Institution of Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 15(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v15n2p194
Abd Ghani, A. R., Huda, M., Sholihah, M., Tabrani, Z. A., & Hussin, H. (2025). Tahfiz (Memorization Sciences) Curriculum Practice: An Empirical Study from Private School in Johor, Malaysia. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i1.265
Adinata, R. S., Srisayekti, W., & Jatnika, R. (2025). The role of perceived teacher, peer, and parental support in school belonging among vocational high school students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2526459
Akmaliyah, Hudzaifah, Y., Ulfah, N., & Pamungkas, M. I. (2021). Child-friendly teaching approach for arabic language in nn indonesian islamic boarding school. International Journal of Language Education, 5(1), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.26858/IJOLE.V5I1.15297
Almoshagah, H. A., Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M., & Saged, A. A. G. (2022). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Efforts to Improve the Holy Quran Memorization Halaqahs. Quranica, 14(2 Special Issue 9), 312–346. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218722755&partnerID=40&md5=e6d709c0531797cadaa7ec7b04dd617a
Amat, M. F., & Ab Hadi, S. N. I. (2024). Extralinguistic Factors Against the Mastery of Oral Skills in Teaching and Learning Arabic. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 14(1), 63–78. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85200582109&partnerID=40&md5=99f4d33ecb51a08f0691feaa8dafbf45
Anam, W., Sulaeman, M., Mustakim, A. A., Putra, A., & Hakim, L. (2024). Quo Vadis Hadith Studies in Islamic Boarding Schools in Al-Jabiri’s Perspective. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 290–314. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4328
Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational psychology: A cognitive view. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Ayyad, E. (2022). Re-Evaluating Early Memorization of the Qurʾān in Medieval Muslim Cultures. Religions, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13020179
Çakin, M. B. (2022). The Example of a Verse with Its Unknown Author: Qawaid al-Nahwiya. Hitit Theology Journal, 21(2), 1419–1452. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.1158450
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Daud, W. A. A. W., Ghani, M. T. A., Rahman, A. A., Mohd, A., Mohamad, Y., Ghani, H. A., & Mohamed, Z. (2025). Exploring the Challenges and Strategies of Learning Arabic Language among Primary School Teachers. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 7(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v7i2.8002
Dimyathi, M. S., Thabrani, H. M., Syairozi, N. M., & Wibowo, W. (2025). THE COGNITIVE-PEDAGOGICAL LINK: WORKING MEMORY STRATEGIES AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF QUR’AN MEMORIZATION AND RETENTION. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 376–389. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v11i2.44968
Djuaeni, M. N., & Usman, A. (2021). Al-lughah al-’arabiyah fi al-ma’ahid al-islamiyah bi indunisiya: Mushkilatuha wa turuq halliha. Studia Islamika, 28(1), 413–455. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i2.21936
Fitriyah, F. K., Algristian, H., Hidaayah, N., Fitriasari, A., & Chuma, M. M. (2026). The Role of Motivation and Spiritual Meaning in Predicting Bullying Behavior among Islamic Boarding School Students. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 312–329. https://doi.org/10.31538/NZH.V9I2.153
Haj, L., Saiegh-Haddad, E., Ghawi-Dakwar, O., & Schiff, R. (2026). What Predicts Listening Comprehension in Standard Arabic? The Interdependence of Linguistic and Metalinguistic Skills in Spoken and Standard Arabic. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 69(1), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1044/2025_JSLHR-24-00837
Halim, W. M. H. W. A., Abdullah, M., & Ariffin, S. (2025). Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Tahfiz Method in Quran Memorization: a Case Study of Muhammad Rifa’ei Bin Mat Zuki, National Quran Memorization Champion 2024. AlBayan, 23(3), 602–625. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12342310
Haris, A. (2022). Teaching Reading of Arabic Language in Indonesia: Reconstruction of the Contents and Scope of Nahwu science. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.911547
Kartini, K., Nawas, K. A., & Tanal, A. N. (2026). Learning Outcomes of Arabic Pedagogy Via Classical Islamic Texts: A Systematic Review of the Indonesian Pesantren Tradition. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25(2), 953–984. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.2.42
Kurniailah, I., & Bakar, M. A. (2023). Increasing The Quality of Memorizing The Qur`an for Santri Kalong Through the Sisir Method. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i2.3378
Mawangir, M. (2022). The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skill Test Instrument on the Fiqh Subject: The Case of a State Islamic Senior High School in West Bangka Regency. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(7), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i7.5281
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mousi, E. (2021). The Memorization of the Noble Quran and Its Effect on Behavioral Development for Its Students. Quranica, 13(1), 195–234. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218230034&partnerID=40&md5=60c3ed8be19d67c1c04499a904b2fe02
Mustopa, D., Nursalim, M., Kristanto, A., & Qowiyuddin, A. (2026). Enhancing Motivation and English Learning Outcomes through the SANTREE Model in a Pesantren-Based Senior High School. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 8(1), 232–252. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2026.13
Pamungkas, B., Wahab, R., & Suwarjo, S. (2023). Teaching of the Quran and Hadiths Using Sign Language to Islamic Boarding School Students with Hearing Impairment. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(5), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.5.11
Parveen, N. (2025). Evidence-Based Practices of Cognitive Load Management to Enhance Learning. Psychological Studies, 70(2), 374–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-025-00841-6
Raswan, R., Husni, A., Mudhofir, I., Qodri, M., Husein, S. Y., Muradi, A., & Ashfia, A. (2025). DEVELOPING A COMPETENCY-BASED ARABIC CURRICULUM TO FOSTER MERDEKA BELAJAR IN INDONESIAN MADRASAHS. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(3), 1881–1908. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1930
Rusli, R. K., Fauziah, R. S. P., Martin, A. Y., Lathifah, Z. K., Helmanto, F., & Mukminin, A. (2024). Arabic Language Implementation Viewed from A Social and Cultural Perspective at Maitreechit Withayattan School Bangkok. International Journal of Language Education, 8(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i1.60907
Safitri, R., & Farirahma, N. M. (2024). Development of Falabic: An Interactive Arabic Learning Application using Augmented Reality. 2024 9th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC64337.2024.10957137
Sirojuddin, A., & Ghoni, J. (2025). Integration of Higher Education Curriculum with Islamic Boarding Schools in the Perspective of Multicultural Islamic Education. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i2.163
Sneida, T. I. G., Yahya, Y., & Husain, S. (2024). Effects of Working Memory Strategies on Learning Lexical Collocations: The Arab Context. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 30(4), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2024-3004-12
Suja, A., Syarifaturrahmatullah, Anwar, K., Fachrurrazi, Khuluq, M., & Eka Retnaningsih, L. (2025). Islamic kindergarten teachers’ beliefs about early Arabic learning in the Indonesian context: advantaged learning, teacher’s ability, and their methods in teaching Arabic. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2025.2581022
Surahman, C., Firmansyah, M. I., Parhan, M., & Hakam, A. (2025). Memorizing the Qur’an for Busy People: A Study of the Contribution of T.E.S. (Tilâwah Evaluasi Sederhana) Method in Enhancing Memorization of the Qur’an. KARSA, 33(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v33i1.17726
Suryana, E., Supriadi, U., Fikri, M., Efriani, A., & Langputeh, S. (2024). Exploring Memorization Patterns In The Tahfidz And Tarjamah Qur’an Programs. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 375–386. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.29969
Syaifulloh, M. K., Hanafi, M., Ardyanto, T. D., Wiyono, N., Budianto, P., & Jumiatmoko, J. (2023). Electroencephalography (EEG) Frontal Alpha Asymmetry Index as an Indicator of Childrenâ€TMs Emotions in the Three Quran Learning Methods: Visual, Auditory, and Memory. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(1), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i1.11417
Tarmuji, N. H., Mohamed, N., Hazudin, S. F., & Wan Ahmad, W. A. (2022). Linking Study of Memorising Quran with Academic Performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 37(1), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.21315/apjee2022.37.1.9
Yayah Fauziyah. (2023). Educational Values In The 15th Hadith Of The Book Of Al-Arba’in An-Nawawiyah By Imam An-Nawawi. MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1), 25–31.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Zulhannan, & Musyarrofah, U. (2024). Education System and Network of Quran Memorization Islamic Boarding Schools in Kudus, Surakarta, and Bogor. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(1), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss1.art10
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Arifin Ilham

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.