INTENSITY OF TRANSPORTATION MOVEMENT IN DKI JAKARTA PSBB AND PPKM POLICIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i3.28369Keywords:
Covid-19 Pandemic, PSBB, PPKM, Transportation Movement, Population Socio-EconomicAbstract
Currently, the conditions that are happening in Indonesia and even the world are, the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus (Covid-19 Pandemic), which has changed the arrangement in the activity of human social life. Based on the policies imposed, namely PSBB and PPKM by the government, it has an impact on human behavior patterns in daily life, especially in terms of transportation movements. This research will discuss these problems and raise "Analysis of the Intensity of Transportation Movements in DKI Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021". The purpose of this study is to analyze the intensity of transportation movements during the period when the PSBB and PPKM policies were implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative descriptive statistics with correlation analysis techniques followed by normality tests and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests. By using the variables of travel frequency, travel distance, travel time, travel intent, travel location, mode of transportation, and transportation cost fares. In this study, it was shown that there were four variables that experienced changes in several variables between the implementation of the PSBB and PPKM policies, namely weekend frequency, travel time, travel location, and transportation cost rates. There is a decrease in frequency change from very frequent to rare, in the variable distance travel there is a slight increase in mileage, travel time there is a decrease in the range of > 2 hours to 1-2 hours. As for the purpose, location, mode of transportation, and cost fares tend to have small changes.
References
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Shamshiripour, A., Rahimi, E., Shabanpour, R., & Mohammadian, A. K. (2020). How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100216.
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Sipangkar, D. I., & Sitindaon, C. (2018). Kajian Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Rute Bandara Kuala Namu–Medan. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil, 1(2), 108–127.
Srinivasan, S., & Rogers, P. (2005). Travel behavior of low-income residents: studying two contrasting locations in the city of Chennai, India. Journal of Transport Geography, 13(3), 265–274.
Suharsimi, A. (2006). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 120–123.
Sultan, M. A., Gaus, A., Wahab, I. H. A., & Abdullah, A. M. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Pelayanan Moda Transportasi Speedboat Tidore-Sofifi. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil, 3(2), 89–96.
Syahbandi, M. (2020). Kecenderungan Pemilihan Moda Kendaraan Pribadi dan Transportasi Publik Masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Institut Teknologi Sumatera.
Torre‐Bastida, A. I., Del Ser, J., Laña, I., Ilardia, M., Bilbao, M. N., & Campos‐Cordobés, S. (2018). Big Data for transportation and mobility: recent advances, trends and challenges. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 12(8), 742–755.
Wahab, W., & Andika, P. (2019). Studi Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Umum Darat di Kota Padang antara Kereta Api dan Bus Damri Bandara Internasional Minangkabau. Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITP, 6(1), 30–37.
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Wu, Y., Rowangould, D., London, J. K., & Karner, A. (2019). Modeling health equity in active transportation planning. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 67, 528–540.
Yetmi, U. S., & Yetmi, Y. S. (2021). Analisis Strategi Persaingan Transportasi Online Yang Berbasis Aplikasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19. EKONOMI BISNIS, 27(1), 601–615.
Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan pemberlakuan lock down sebagai antisipasi penyebaran corona virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3), 227–238.
Anggraeni, D. (2021). Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap sektor moda transportasi darat (Bus AKAP). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(7), 1146–1154.
Arifin, Z. (2020). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Al-Hikmah, 1(1).
Arimura, M., Ha, T. V., Okumura, K., & Asada, T. (2020). Changes in urban mobility in Sapporo city, Japan due to the Covid-19 emergency declarations. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100212.
Astuti, W. (2020). Implementasi Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk Mengukur Efektifitas Pemberian Video Tutorial dan Power Point Text terhadap Nilai Teori Mata Pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar-(SKP. PTI 0015). universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya.
Baloch, S., Baloch, M. A., Zheng, T., & Pei, X. (2020). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 250(4), 271–278.
Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157.
Darmawan, B., Dwiyanti, M., Fatkhan, A., & Safitri, D. (2021). Edukasi Penggunaan Transportasi Publik DKI Jakarta Di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Abdimas Unwahas, 6(1).
De Haas, M., Faber, R., & Hamersma, M. (2020). How COVID-19 and the Dutch ‘intelligent lockdown’change activities, work and travel behaviour: Evidence from longitudinal data in the Netherlands. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6, 100150.
Enterprise, J. (2014). SPSS untuk Pemula. Elex Media Komputindo.
Farda, M., & Lubis, H. al-R. (2018). Transportation system development and challenge in jakarta metropolitan area, indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Technology, 1(2), 42–50.
Irjayanti, A. D., Sari, D. W., & Rosida, I. (2021). Perilaku Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pekerja Komuter: Studi Kasus Jabodetabek. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 21(2), 125–147.
Kennedy, P. S. J., Tampubolon, E., & Fakhriansyah, M. (2020). Analisis Strategi lockdown atau Pembatasan Sosial dalam menghambat penyebaran Covid-19. IMAGE, 9(1), 48–64.
Kurniati, N. L. W. R. (2020). Dampak Ekonomi Pengoperasian Transjakarta Ditinjau dari Persepsi Pengguna. Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat, 22(2), 194–205.
Lau, H., Khosrawipour, V., Kocbach, P., Mikolajczyk, A., Schubert, J., Bania, J., & Khosrawipour, T. (2020). The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Travel Medicine.
Luthfiyah, T. S., & Miro, F. (2020). Pengaruh COVID-19 Terhadap Transportasi Di Daerah Jabodetabek. Jurnal Thalita Sahda, 1–6.
Meena S (2020) Impact of novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on travel pattern: A case study of India. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13(24): 2491-2501.https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i24.958
Miao, L., Im, J., Fu, X., Kim, H., & Zhang, Y. E. (2021). Proximal and distal post-COVID travel behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 88, 103159.
Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A year of Covid-19: A long road to recovery and acceleration of Indonesia’s development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 1–19.
Munandar, A. (2015). Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Setelah Adanya Kereta Comuter Line (Studi Daerah Penyangga Jakarta). SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi Dan Informasi Geografi, 13(1), 41–49.
Nasruddin, N., & Rakhmatulloh, A. R. (2014). Perbandingan Biaya Umum Transportasi Angkutan Umum dan Sepeda Motor sebagai Moda Transportasi oleh Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Kampus Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang). Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(3), 406–417.
Nur, N. K., Rangan, P. R., Mahyuddin, M., Halim, H., Tumpu, M., Sugiyanto, G., Radjawane, L. E., Ahmad, S. N., Rosyida, E. E., & Watrianthos, R. (2021). Sistem Transportasi. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8Mo7EAAAQBAJ
Pangaribuan, M. T., & Munandar, A. I. (2021). Kebijakan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta Menangani Pandemi Covid-19. Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 14(1), 1–9.
Parady, G., Taniguchi, A., & Takami, K. (2020). Travel behavior changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: Analyzing the effects of risk perception and social influence on going-out self-restriction. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100181.
Purwoko, B. A., Chotib, C., & Yola, L. (2022). Strategi Integrasi Layanan Transportasi di Stasiun Kereta Api Bekasi Pasca Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Transportasi Multimoda, 20(1), 8–18.
Reynaldy, R., Kasikoen, K. M., Cahya, D. L., & Putri, M. N. (2022). The Relationship Between The Characteristics Of The Choice Of Transportation Modes In The City Of West Jakarta During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pensil: Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 11(2), 186–206.
Saputra, H., & Salma, N. (2020). Dampak PSBB Dan PSBB Transisi Di DKI Jakarta Dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 282–292.
Shamshiripour, A., Rahimi, E., Shabanpour, R., & Mohammadian, A. K. (2020). How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 7, 100216.
Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. Sage.
Sipangkar, D. I., & Sitindaon, C. (2018). Kajian Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Rute Bandara Kuala Namu–Medan. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil, 1(2), 108–127.
Srinivasan, S., & Rogers, P. (2005). Travel behavior of low-income residents: studying two contrasting locations in the city of Chennai, India. Journal of Transport Geography, 13(3), 265–274.
Suharsimi, A. (2006). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 120–123.
Sultan, M. A., Gaus, A., Wahab, I. H. A., & Abdullah, A. M. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Pelayanan Moda Transportasi Speedboat Tidore-Sofifi. Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil, 3(2), 89–96.
Syahbandi, M. (2020). Kecenderungan Pemilihan Moda Kendaraan Pribadi dan Transportasi Publik Masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Institut Teknologi Sumatera.
Torre‐Bastida, A. I., Del Ser, J., Laña, I., Ilardia, M., Bilbao, M. N., & Campos‐Cordobés, S. (2018). Big Data for transportation and mobility: recent advances, trends and challenges. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 12(8), 742–755.
Wahab, W., & Andika, P. (2019). Studi Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Umum Darat di Kota Padang antara Kereta Api dan Bus Damri Bandara Internasional Minangkabau. Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITP, 6(1), 30–37.
Widyarini, G., Pamungkas, W. G., & Pratiwi, Y. I. (2022). Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Metode Promethee (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Pemuda Kota Semarang). Teknika, 17(1), 12–20.
Wu, Y., Rowangould, D., London, J. K., & Karner, A. (2019). Modeling health equity in active transportation planning. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 67, 528–540.
Yetmi, U. S., & Yetmi, Y. S. (2021). Analisis Strategi Persaingan Transportasi Online Yang Berbasis Aplikasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19. EKONOMI BISNIS, 27(1), 601–615.
Yunus, N. R., & Rezki, A. (2020). Kebijakan pemberlakuan lock down sebagai antisipasi penyebaran corona virus Covid-19. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3), 227–238.
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2022-09-30
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Khoirunnisa, I., Putri, M. N., Cahya, D. L., & Sari, D. A. K. (2022). INTENSITY OF TRANSPORTATION MOVEMENT IN DKI JAKARTA PSBB AND PPKM POLICIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 11(3), 242–257. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i3.28369
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