ANALYSIS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY OF BEAM AND FLOOR PLATE WORK WITH WORK SAMPLING METHOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v13i3.44934Keywords:
Home Construction, Productivity, Work SamplingAbstract
Productivity is a crucial parameter in achieving project objectives. This research aims to obtain the value of labor productivity on the beam structure and floor plate in home construction using the work sampling method and analyze the comparison of the labor coefficient to the Analysis of Unit Price of Work (AHSP) in 2022. Experimental quantitative research describes this approach, utilizing information gathered through documentation, questionnaires, and participant observation. Data analysis in this research includes Data Uniformity Analysis, Data Sufficiency Analysis, Labor Utilization Rate (LUR), and Spearman Correlation. The findings revealed that the beam concreting job in home construction achieved a labor productivity rate (LUR) of 61.61% and 84.417 kg/person. In the floor plate concreting work, labor productivity reached 98.787 kg/person with a LUR value of 54.10%. Meanwhile, in formwork work, labor productivity reached 3.577 m/person with a LUR value of 53.37%, and in casting work, labor productivity reached 1.287 m/hour with a LUR value of 53.37%. Correlation analysis shows a positive relationship between Labor Utilization Rate and labor coefficient in concreting and formwork works. This indicates that the more efficient the labor, the higher the productivity in carrying out these activities, and the smaller the coefficient value obtained
References
Aghazadeh, E., Yildirim, H., & Aliparast, S. (2019). Materials Selection in The Construction Projects: Challenges, Criteria & Patterns. International Journal of Advances in Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 6, 2394–2827. http://iraj.in
Agudze, S., Amoah, D. K., & Sasraku-Neequaye, B. K. (2018). Comparative Study of RCC Flat Slab and RCC Beam-and-Slab Floor Systems. Journal of Civil and Environmental Research.
Ahmed, E. M., & Kialashaki, R. (2023). FDI inflows spillover effect implications on the Asian-Pacific labour productivity. International Journal of Finance and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2437
Andi Andi, koento danny wibowo, & Andri Prasetya. (2004). ANALISA PRODUKTIFITAS PEKERJA DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING STUDI KASUS PADA PROYEK X DAN Y. Civil Engineering Dimension.
Azzam, A., Miranda, S., & Indrawati, S. (2019). Information system design using labor productivity measurement for construction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/528/1/012003
Baharin, R., Syah Aji, R. H., Yussof, I., & Saukani, N. M. (2020). Impact of human resource investment on labor productivity in Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2019.280284.673616
Creswell, J. (2017). Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantittatif dan Campuran. Pustaka Pelajar.
Davis, K. (2017). An empirical investigation into different stakeholder groups perception of project success. International Journal of Project Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.02.004
Fewings, P., & Henjewele, C. (2019). Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge-Cavendish.
Gebrehiwet, T., & Luo, H. (2017). Analysis of Delay Impact on Construction Project Based on RII and Correlation Coefficient: Empirical Study. Procedia Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.212
Giri, O. P. (2019). Study on the Role of Project Manager in Improving the Project Performance. Technical Journal, 1(1), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.3126/tj.v1i1.27711
Hasan, A., Baroudi, B., Elmualim, A., & Rameezdeen, R. (2018). Factors affecting construction productivity: a 30 year systematic review. In Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2017-0035
Hwang, B.-G., Zhu, L., & Ming, J. T. T. (2017). Factors Affecting Productivity in Green Building Construction Projects: The Case of Singapore. Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000499
Hwang, B. G., Shan, M., Phua, H., & Chi, S. (2017). An exploratory analysis of risks in green residential building construction projects: The case of Singapore. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071116
Jiang, Y., Wang, N., & Zhong, Y. (2021). A two-step damage quantitative identification method for beam structures. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 168, 108434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108434
Johnson, R. P., & Wang, Y. C. (2018). Composite structures of steel and concrete: Beams, slabs, columns and frames for buildings. In Composite Structures of Steel and Concrete: Beams, Slabs, Columns and Frames for Buildings. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119401353
Kianto, A., Shujahat, M., Hussain, S., Nawaz, F., & Ali, M. (2019). The impact of knowledge management on knowledge worker productivity. Baltic Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-12-2017-0404
Latief, R. U., Anditiaman, N. M., Rahim, I. R., Arifuddin, R., & Tumpu, M. (2023). Labor Productivity Study in Construction Projects Viewed from Influence Factors. Civil Engineering Journal (Iran). https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-03-07
Marcher, C., Giusti, A., & Matt, D. T. (2020). Decision support in building construction: A systematic review ofmethods and application areas. Buildings. https://doi.org/10.3390/BUILDINGS10100170
Markov, O. E., Kukhar, V. V., Zlygoriev, V. N., Shapoval, A. A., Khvashchynskyi, A. S., & Zhytnikov, R. U. (2020). Improvement of Upsetting Process of Four-Beam Workpieces Based on Computerized and Physical Modeling. FME Transactions. https://doi.org/10.5937/fme2004946M
Molkens, T., & Van Gysel, A. (2021). Structural behavior of floor systems made by floor plates—mechanical model based on test results. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020730
Montaser, N. M., Mahdi, I. M., Mahdi, H. A., & Rashid, I. A. (2018). Factors Affecting Construction Labor Productivity for Construction of Pre-Stressed Concrete Bridges. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijcem.20180706.01
Moscoso, Y. F. M., Rincón, L. F., Leiva-Maldonado, S. L., & A. S. C. Campos e Matos, J. (2024). Bridge deterioration models for different superstructure types using Markov chains and two-step cluster analysis. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2022.2119583
Patel, M., & Shabana, A. A. (2018). Locking alleviation in the large displacement analysis of beam elements: the strain split method. Acta Mechanica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-018-2131-5
Perera, S., Nanayakkara, S., Rodrigo, M. N. N., Senaratne, S., & Weinand, R. (2020). Blockchain technology: Is it hype or real in the construction industry? In Journal of Industrial Information Integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2020.100125
Putra, A. B., & Setyandito, O. (2023). Analysis on Construction Cost Estimation Ministry Regulation Year 2016 and Year 2022 for Construction Projects. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Industri. https://doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v20i2.21790
Rafi, M. ., & Oetomo, W. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS OF LABOR IN BEAM AND PLATE STRUCTURE WORD IN THE MYZE SUMENEP HOTEL PROJECT. Jurnal Teknik Sipil. https://doi.org/10.26418/jtst.v23i2.61024
Rajeshkumar, V., & Sreevidya, V. (2019). Performance Evaluation on Selection of Formwork Systems in High Rise Buildings Using Regression Analysis and Their Impacts on Project Success. Archives of Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.2478/ace-2019-0029
Rausch, C., Edwards, C., & Haas, C. (2020). Benchmarking and Improving Dimensional Quality on Modular Construction Projects – A Case Study. International Journal of Industrialized Construction. https://doi.org/10.29173/ijic212
Rizqi, M. I., Rido, M. A., & Setiawan, Y. (2022). Automated House Budget Plan Application. 2022 10th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management, CITSM 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM56380.2022.9935859
Sarihi, M., Shahhosseini, V., & Banki, M. T. (2023). Development and comparative analysis of the fuzzy inference system-based construction labor productivity models. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1885117
Shazwan, M. A., Quintin, J. V., Osman, N. A., Suhaida, S. K., & Ma’Arof, M. I. N. (2017). The importance of cleanliness in a proper construction site management in Malaysia: A contractor’s perspective. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012048
Shrestha, B., Hao, H., & Bi, K. (2017). Devices for protecting bridge superstructure from pounding and unseating damages: an overview. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2016.1170155
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Valverde-Gascueña, N., Navarro-Astor, E., Fuentes-Del-Burgo, J., & Ruiz-Fernandez, J. P. (2011). Factors that affect the productivity of construction projects in small and medium companies: Analysis of its impact on planning. Association of Researchers in Construction Management, ARCOM 2011 - Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference, 2(September), 879–888.
Wang, X., Liu, H., Ju, Y., & Wang, D. (2021). Experimental and analytical models of flexural behavior of U-shaped reactive powder concrete permanent beam formworks. Construction and Building Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123670
Yap, J. B. H., Chow, I. N., & Shavarebi, K. (2019). Criticality of Construction Industry Problems in Developing Countries: Analyzing Malaysian Projects. Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000709
Yu, Y., Wei, B., Yang, Y., Xue, Y., & Xue, H. (2019). Experimental study on flexural performance of steel-reinforced concrete slim floor beams. Advances in Structural Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219841917
Yuanto, K. S., Christavian, H., & Limanto, S. (2018). Analisa Produktifitas Pekerja Dengan Metode Work Sampling Studi Kasus Pada Proyek X. Civil Engineering Dimension.
Zid, C., Kasim, N., & Soomro, A. R. (2020). Effective project management approach to attain project success, based on cost-time-quality. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPOM.2020.106376
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mulyadi Sugih Dharsono, Siti Hindun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.