EVALUATION OF BIM INTEROPERABILITY FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v14i3.56385Keywords:
Autodesk Revit, Building Information Modeling (BIM), CSiXRevit, Data Loss, ETABS, Interoperability, Structural AnalysisAbstract
Interoperability between software platforms represents a significant challenge in Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation for structural design and analysis of multi-storey buildings. This research evaluates the effectiveness of BIM interoperability between Autodesk Revit and ETABS through a case study of a four-story office building with Special Moment Resisting Frame System (SMRFS) located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Structural model transfer was performed from Revit to ETABS using CSiXRevit plugin with EXR format, followed by evaluation of data consistency in bidirectional transfer processes. Results demonstrate that initial transfer from Revit to ETABS successfully maintained all major structural parameters, although support type changes from fixed to pinned occurred requiring manual correction. In the reverse transfer from ETABS to Revit, data inconsistencies were found including 10% reduction in column dimensions (from 500×500 mm to 500×450 mm) and inaccuracies in reinforcement placement. The structural model successfully meets seismic requirements according to SNI 1726:2019 for mass participation parameters, base shear forces, and story drift. This research confirms that while EXR format can maintain relatively good structural data integrity, validation and manual corrections remain necessary to ensure model consistency in integrated BIM workflows.
References
Abdelhameed, W., & Ismaeil, E. M. H. (2024). BIM Use to Support the Technical Tasks in Construction Projects: A Case Study. Buildings, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061534
Aditya, W., Purwandito, M., & Fauzia, A. (2024). Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) Pada Bangunan Gedung Bertingkat Menggunakan Tekla Structures. Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology, 5(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.52158/jaceit.v5i2.853
Albertini, I. R., Sulistyorini, D., & Galuh, D. L. C. (2021). Analisis Struktur Gedung Kampus 8 Lantai Di Yogyakarta Menggunakan Sni 1726:2019 Dan 1727:2020. Seminar Nasional Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 2010, 1–12. http://prosiding-old.pnj.ac.id/index.php/snts/article/view/4288%250
Alfredo, Sjah, J., Dita Rasarati, A., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2024). Analysis and Design of Irregular Structure using Building Information Modelling Integration. Case Study: Laboratory Tower. E3S Web of Conferences, 517. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451705023
Amoah, E. K., & Nguyen, T. V. (2019). Optimizing the usage of Building Information Model (BIM) interoperability focusing on data not tools. Proceedings of the 36th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2019, July, 1081–1090. https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2019/0144
Ardian Putra, B., & Nur Arini, R. (2023). Evaluasi Desain Struktur Dengan Sni 1726:2019 Dan Sni 2847:2019 Pada Gedung 4 Lantai. Jurnal ARTESIS, 3(2), 214–224. https://doi.org/10.35814/artesis.v3i2.5931
Chi, H. L., Wang, X., & Jiao, Y. (2015). BIM-Enabled Structural Design: Impacts and Future Developments in Structural Modelling, Analysis and Optimisation Processes. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 22(1), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-014-9127-7
Faoji, A., & Sambowo, K. A. (2019). Perbandingan Tumpuan Jepit Dan Sendi Pada Struktur Power House Ditinjau Dari Segi Efisiensi Material Dan Biaya (Studi Kasus Proyek Pltmg Seram Peaker). Jurnal Infrastruktur, 4(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.35814/infrastruktur.v4i2.701
Fitrah, R. A., Amrina, E., Masrilayanti, M., & ... (2024). Faktor Permasalahan Interoperabilitas Pada Penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) Dalam Proses Analisis Dan Desain Struktur. In Jurnal Bangunan … (Vol. 2, Issue 2). http://jbkd.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/jbkd/article/view/56%0A
Gomes, A. M., Azevedo, G., Sampaio, A. Z., & Lite, A. S. (2022). BIM in Structural Project: Interoperability Analyses and Data Management. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178814
Habte, B., & Guyo, E. (2021). APPLICATION of BIM for STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING: A CASE STUDY USING REVIT and CUSTOMARY STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS and DESIGN SOFTWARE. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 26(February), 1009–1022. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2021.053
Hadi, A. S., Abd, A. M., & Mahmood, M. (2021). Integrity of Revit with structural analysis softwares. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1076(1), 012119. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1076/1/012119
Hu, Z. Z., Zhang, X. Y., Wang, H. W., & Kassem, M. (2016). Improving interoperability between architectural and structural design models: An industry foundation classes-based approach with web-based tools. Automation in Construction, 66, 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.02.001
Jia, J., Gao, J., Wang, W., Ma, L., Li, J., & Zhang, Z. (2022). An Automatic Generation Method of Finite Element Model Based on BIM and Ontology. Buildings, 12(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111949
Matarneh, S., Elghaish, F., Rahimian, F. P., Dawood, N., & Edwards, D. (2022). Automated and interconnected facility management system: An open IFC cloud-based BIM solution. Automation in Construction, 143(November 2021), 104569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104569
Muller, M. F., Esmanioto, F., Huber, N., Loures, E. F. R., Canciglieri, O., & Costin, A. (2024). Novel Framework for Bim Interoperability for Sustainability and Green Buildings - an Application for Concrete Structures. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 24(June 2022), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2024.003
Muller, M. F., Garbers, A., Esmanioto, F., Huber, N., Loures, E. R., & Canciglieri, O. (2017). Data interoperability assessment though IFC for BIM in structural design–a five-year gap analysis. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 23(7), 943–954. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2017.1341850
Naderi, M., Nazari, A., Shafaat, A., & Abrishami, S. (2025). Enhancing accuracy in construction overhead cost estimation: a novel integration of activity-based costing and building information modelling. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 14(3), 758–775. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-07-2023-0180
Nurasih, S. M., & Erizal. (2022). Analisis dan Evaluasi Struktur Gedung Auditorium FEM IPB Berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 dan SNI 2847:2019. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Lingkungan, 7(3), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsil.7.3.221-230
Omrany, H., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Chang, R., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Pour Rahimian, F. (2023). Applications of Building information modelling in the early design stage of high-rise buildings. Automation in Construction, 152(May), 104934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104934
Perdana Sopaheluwakan, M., & Pembimbing Tri Joko Wahyu Adi, D. (2021). Strategi Adopsi Dan Implementasi Building Information Modeling (Bim) Di Indonesia [Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember]. https://repository.its.ac.id/83368/
Rostamiasl, V., & Jrade, A. (2024). a Cloud-Based Integration of Building Information Modeling and Virtual Reality Through Game Engine To Facilitate the Design of Age-in-Place Homes At the Conceptual Stage. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 29, 377–399. https://doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2024.018
Russell, J. M., Owen, J. S., & Hajirasouliha, I. (2015). Experimental investigation on the dynamic response of RC flat slabs after a sudden column loss. Engineering Structures, 99, 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.040
Sampaio, A. Z., & Gomes, A. M. (2021). BIM Interoperability Analyses in Structure Design. CivilEng, 2(1), 174–192. https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng2010010
Sampaio, A. Z., Sequeira, P., Gomes, A. M., & Sanchez-Lite, A. (2023). BIM Methodology in Structural Design: A Practical Case of Collaboration, Coordination, and Integration. Buildings, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010031
Singh, T., Mahmoodian, M., & Wang, S. (2024). Enhancing Open BIM Interoperability: Automated Generation of a Structural Model from an Architectural Model. Buildings, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082475
Sjah, J., Sulistian, R., Rarasati, A. D., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2024). Seismic Assessment of Precast Concrete Hospital Structures Integrated with Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Indonesia. Journal of Civil Engineering Research & Technology, 6(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47363/jcert/2024(6)161
Sulistian, R., Sjah, J., Rarasati, A. D., & Oetomo, J. J. (2022). A Study of BIM Modelling in Seismic Analysis according to SNI 1726:2019. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 11(122), 69–75. https://www.ijsei.com/papers/ijsei-1112222-11.pdf
Telaga, A. S. (2018). A review of BIM (Building Information Modeling) implementation in Indonesia construction industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012030
Tohho, G., Sjah, J., Rarasati, A. D., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2024a). Evaluating The Basement Design of Low-Rise Building with Two-Stage Analysis using BIM Integration: Hangar Study Case. Smart City, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.56940/sc.v4.i1.5
Tohho, G., Sjah, J., Rarasati, A. D., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2024b). Optimizing the Integration of Building Information Modelling using Response Spectrum and Linear Time History Analysis. Case Study: Irregular Hangar Structure. E3S Web of Conferences, 517. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451705024
Torkhani, R., Laval, J., Malek, H., & Moalla, N. (2019). Interoperability Challenges in Building Information Modelling (BIM). Proceedings of the I-ESA Conferences, 9(April), 1–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13693-2
Ullah, K., Lill, I., & Witt, E. (2019). An overview of BIM adoption in the construction industry: Benefits and barriers. Emerald Reach Proceedings Series, 2, 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2516-285320190000002052
Varouqa, I. F., & Alnsour, M. A. (2024). A method of building information modelling implementation for structural engineering firms. MethodsX, 12(March), 102685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102685
Vittori, F., Tan, C. F., Pisello, A. L., Chong, A., & Miller, C. (2023). BIM-to-BRICK: Using graph modeling for IoT/BMS and spatial semantic data interoperability within digital data models of buildings. http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.13197
Widjaja, D. D., Rachmawati, T. S. N., & Kim, S. (2025). A BIM-based intelligent approach to rebar layout optimization for reinforced concrete columns. Journal of Building Engineering, 99, 111604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111604
Wu, J., Sadraddin, H. L., Ren, R., Zhang, J., & Shao, X. (2021). Invariant Signatures of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Objects to Support BIM Interoperability between Architectural Design and Structural Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 147(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001943
Yilmaz, G., Akcamete, A., & Demirors, O. (2023). BIM-CAREM: Assessing the BIM capabilities of design, construction and facilities management processes in the construction industry. Computers in Industry, 147(January), 103861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2023.103861
Yousaf, M., Sohail, M., Tayyab, M., Javedan, M., & Habib, M. (2024). Structural Design of RCC Building Using Integrated BIM-Based Design Workflow and Analysis Result Comparison between ETABS and RSAP. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 36(1), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(1)-20
Zhafira, T., Kurniawan, I. B., Purwanto, P., Hidayat, M. F., & Prayuda, H. (2023). Analysis Of Semarang City Mall Building According to SNI 2847-2019 and SNI 1726-2019. Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37253/jcep.v4i1.6872
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syaiful Huda, Tira Roesdiana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







.png)
.png)
1.png)
