RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS USING THE 5×5 RISK MATRIX METHOD (MIL-STD-882B)
A CASE STUDY OF THE SLINGA KIRI IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PURBALINGGA REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v15i3.66861Keywords:
Management, Risk Matrix, Construction Project, Project Risk Management, Risk IdentificationAbstract
Project risk management involves a systematic approach to planning, identifying, analysing and responding to potential risks throughout project implementation. This study iaims to identify, evaluate and develop appropriate risk reduction strategies for the Slinga Kiri Irrigation Area project in Purbalingga Regency. In 2022, primary data were gathered during the construction phase by means of a quantitative method using structured questionnaires administered to the individuals taking part in the project. Data were analysed using the 5×5 Risk Matrix method (MIL-STD-882B) and the Importance Index, supported by IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 and Microsoft Excel. The results identified six main risk categories materials, equipment, human resources, contractor qualifications and experience, financial factors, and field management. The results show that project risk is influenced by six main categories: materials, equipment, human resources, contractor qualifications and experience, financial factors, and field management. A total of 28 risk indicators (93.33%) fall into the medium risk category with Importance Index values of 9 and 12, while 2 indicators (6.67%) fall into the high risk category with an Importance Index value of 16 namely X6.10 (unexpected conditions and events such as extreme weather), an external/environmental risk beyond the project's direct control, and X6.7 (work accidents resulting from non-compliance with occupational health and safety/K3 procedures), a procedural/compliance risk within the contractor's internal control. Therefore, different mitigation strategies are required: preventive-corrective measures through a K3LK plan for procedural risks and adaptive-contingency measures through BMKG weather monitoring and work-method adjustments for environmental risks.
References
Anthony Cox, L., Jr (2008), What's Wrong with Risk Matrices?. Risk Analysis, 28: 497-512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01030.x
Aven, T. (2016). Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation. European Journal of Operational Research, 253(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJOR.2015.12.023
Banaitiene, N., & Banaitis, A. (2012). Risk Management in Construction Projects. In Risk Management - Current Issues and Challenges. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/51460
BBWSSerayuOpak. (2025, 07 Oktober). Pembangunan Irigasi Slinga Kiri untuk Perkuat Ketahanan Pangan di Purbalingga, Diakses pada 07 Oktober 2025), dari https://sda.pu.go.id/balai/bbwsserayuopak/berita/pembangunan-irigasi-slinga-kiri-untuk-perkuat-ketahanan-pangan-di-purbalingga
Boone, H. N., & Boone, D. A. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data. Journal of Extension, 50(2).
Chih-Pei, H. U., & Chang, Y.-Y. (2017). John W. Creswell, research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
Cnnindonesia.com. (2025, 17 Juni). KemenPU: Infrastruktur SDA Penting untuk Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, Diakses pada 17 Juni 2025, dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20250617092744-97-1240477/kemenpu-infrastruktur-sda-penting-untuk-ketahanan-pangan-nasional
Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104376
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Demiss, B. A., & Elsaigh, W. A. (2024). Application of novel hybrid deep learning architectures combining convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN): construction duration estimates prediction considering preconstruction uncertainties. Engineering Research Express, 6(3), 032102. https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ad6ca7
Derse, O., & Göçmen Polat, E. (2021). Application Of Integrated FTA And 5x5 Matrix for the Comprehensive Risk Evaluation of a Project-Based Enterprise. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 6(3), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.46578/humder.989695
Fadilah, U. (2025, 12 Agustus). Mengenal Sistem Irigasi Pertanian: Jenis, Fungsi, dan Penerapannya di Lahan Pertanian, Diakses pada 12 Agustus 2025, dari https://www.mertani.co.id/id/post/mengenal-sistem-irigasi-pertanian-dan-penerapannya-1
Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics.
Fiorillo, G., & Ghosn, M. (2022). Risk-based life-cycle analysis of highway bridge networks under budget constraints. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 18(10–11), 1457–1471. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2022.2059525
Gozali, A. F., Setiawan, J., & Nugraha, P. (2020). Survey Status Risiko Pada Tahap Pra-Kontruksi Dan Konstruksi Di Proyek Perumahan. Jurnal Dimensi Pratama Teknik Sipil, 9(1), 1-6.
Guo, S., Li, J., He, J., Luo, W., & Chen, B. (2022). A modified risk matrix method for behavioral risk evaluation in the construction industry. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 21(3), 1053–1066. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2021.1905647
Hasan, N. A., Hidayat, A., & Amin, M. (2025). Risk Management Analysis In Spald-T Projects. Jurnal PenSil, 14(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v14i1.47879
Hasiah, H., Natsir, S., & Arsyad, M. (2016). Desain Model Matriks Penilaian Risiko (Risk Assessment) dalam Perencanaan Audit Umum (Studi pada Satuan Pengawas Internal (SPI), Bagian Keuangan dan Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang). Jurnal Informasi Akuntansi dan Keuangan (INFAK), 42-60.
Huang, T. S., Shin-Jung Lee, S., Lee, C. C., Chen, C. Y., Chen, F. C., Chen, B. C., Sy, C. L., & Wu, K. S. (2017). Evaluation of a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry assisted, selective broth method to screen for vancomycin-resistant enterococci in patients at high risk. PLoS ONE, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179455
Hubbard, D. W., & Seiersen, R. (2023). How to measure anything in cybersecurity risk (p. 304). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
Ji, T., Liu, J.-W., & Li, Q.-F. (2022). Safety Risk Evaluation of Large and Complex Bridges during Construction Based on the Delphi‐Improved FAHP‐Factor Analysis Method. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022(1), 5397032. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5397032
Kangari, R. (1995). Risk management perceptions and trends of U.S. construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.
Krisper, M. (2021). Problems with Risk Matrices Using Ordinal Scales. Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
Labombang, M. (2011). Manajemen Risiko Dalam Proyek Konstruksi.
Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology.
Luo, T., Wu, C., & Duan, L. (2018). Fishbone diagram and risk matrix analysis method and its application in safety assessment of natural gas spherical tank. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.334
Mahyuddin, et al. Manajemen Proyek Konstruksi. Jakarta: Penerbit Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2023
Marito Harahap, I., Purwandito, M., Samudra Jl, U., Syarief Thayeb, P., Lama, L., & Langsa, K. (2022). Melalui Metode Hiradc dan Metode JSA Pada Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Regional Langsa. In Jurnal Teknik Sipil (Vol. 17, Issue 2).
Nabila, F., Prihantono, P., & Anisah, A. (2021). Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko Pada Proses Pekerjaan Pemasangan Atap Sandwich Panel. Jurnal PenSil, 10(3), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v10i3.23242
Pambudi, S. (2025). Peran Konservasi Sumber Daya Air dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Sosial dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan.
PMI. (2017). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) – 6th Edition
Rodriguez, J. (2016). Step 2: risk assessment and impact assessment. CAPA in the Pharmaceutical and Biotech Industries, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-907568-58-9.00005-9
Rolobessy, A. R. P., Djakfar, L., & Negara, K. P. (2025). Assessment Of Schedule Uncertainty And Risk Mitigation In Accelerated Bridge Construction Using Pert. Jurnal PenSil, 14(3), 440–455. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v14i3.59011
Roselidyawaty, N. (2024). Likert Measurement Scale in Education and Social Sciences: Explored and Explained. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, (10), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol10.1.7.2024
SDA PU. (2025). Pembangunan Irigrasi Slinga Kiri Untuk Perkuatan Ketahanan Pangan Di Purbalingga. https://sda.pu.go.id/balai/bbwsserayuopak/beritas/pembangunan-irigasi-slinga-kiri-untuk-perkuat-ketahanan-pangan-di-purbalingga
Sols, A. (2018). A Comprehensive Approach to Dynamic Project Risk Management. Engineering Management Journal, 30(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2018.1450030
Taherdoost, H. (2021). Data Collection Methods and Tools for Research; A Step-by-Step Guide to Choose Data Collection Technique for Academic and Business Research Projects. In International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM) (Vol. 10, Issue 1). www.elvedit.com
USA Department of Defense, “Military Standard MIL-STD-882c System Safety Program Requirements,” 1979.
Yulian, I., & Mursadin, A. (2023). Infrastructure Asset Management Study At PDAM Tanah Laut Regency Risk-Based (Vol. 7). www.techniumscience.com
Zhu, X.-X., & Xiao, C.-C. (2017). A New Method Using Mean Value Matrix for Risk Types Prediction of Human Papillomaviruses. http://www.uniprot.org/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shasha Indah Permata Putri, Novi Andhi Setyo Purwono, Diyah Ayu Widayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







.png)
.png)
1.png)
