NILAI-NILAI HISTORIS NOVEL BABAD SRIWIJAYA KARYA FERRY IRAWAN AM (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SEMIOTIK)

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai- nilai historis berupa realita objektif dan realita imajinatif, dengan s truktural semiotik novel Babad Sriwijaya karya Ferry Irawan AM. Pengumpulan data merujuk pada prosedur yang dikemukakan Mayring, melalui beberapa tahap, pertama membuat pertanyaan penelitian, menentukan teknik analisis, menentukan unit analisis, menganalisis materi dan menafsirkannya.Data penelitian adalah semua teks tulisan berkenaan dengan rumusan penelitian yang terdapat dalam novel. Hasil kajian nilai-nilai historis berupa realita objektif dan realita imajinatif diperoleh data, 50 judul, 20 judul memiliki nilai-nilai historis diperoleh 89 kutipan, 38 kutipan merupakan realita objektif. Kemudian nilai-nilai historis berupa realita imajinatif, dari 30 judul diperoleh 342 kutipan, ada 218 merupakan realita imajinatif. Selanjutnya semiosis nilai-nilai historis novel Babad Sriwijaya dari 50 judul, diperoleh 209 kutipan, 418 merupakan penanda semiosis yang terdiri 69 penanda realita objektif, 410 penanda realita imajinatif. Dengan rincian ikon 378, indeks 389, dan simbol 167. Berdasakan data di atas, 40% Babad Sriwijaya mengandung nilai-nilai historis berupa realita objektif, dan 60% merupakan realita imajinatif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Babad Sriwijaya merupakan novel berlatar sejarah.

Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai Historis, Novel Babad Sriwijaya, Sruktural Semiotik.

Abstract

The research on the novel of Babad Sriwijaya written by Ferry Irawan AM was focused on the historical values by using structural semiotic analysis. The objective of the research was to analyse historical values which were objective and imaginative reality, with qualitative research method, and content analysis technique. The data collection was done through some phases, firstly, formulating research problem (question), determining technique of analysis, determining analysis units, analysing and interpreting the material, referring to the procedure proposed by Mayring. The data were whole written texts in the novel related to formulation of the problem. Based on the analysis which included the theme, plot, setting, and characters, there were 20 titles in the objective reality out of 50 titles. Then, there were 38 objective realities out of 89 quotations. There were 30 titles in imaginative reality and 218 imaginative realities out of 342 quotations. Based on semiotic analysis on the historical values of 50 titles in the novel of 'Babad Sriwijaya", it was found that there were 209 quotations, 418 were semiotic signals consisted of 69 objective reality signals and 410 imaginative reality signals. There were 378 icons, 389 indexes, and 167 symbols. Based on the data above, 40% contained historical values of objective reality and 60% of imaginative reality. In conclusion, 'Babad Sriwijaya was historical-based novel.

Keywords: Historical Value, Novel of Babad Sriwijaya, Structural Semiotic