Effect of quadriceps muscle strength, range of knee motion and motivation on static body balance in patients post anterior cruciate ligament (acl) reconstruction
Keywords:
quadriceps muscle strength; range of motion; motivation; static body balanceAbstract
The purpose of this research is the effect of quadriceps muscle strength, knee range of motion and motivation on static body balance in patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The target population of the study were all post-ACL reconstruction patients, which consisted of 30 patients at a special clinic for handling sports injuries at Physio IN Bekasi. Static body balance instrument (Y) using the Stork Stand Test. The quadriceps muscle strength instrument (X1) uses a quadriceps muscle strength test with a sphygnomanometer test. Range of motion (ROM) of the knee (X2) using a goniometer. Motivation (X3) uses a motivation test with a questionnaire, the questionnaire test is arranged according to the Likert scale. The result of this research is the direct effect of variable X1 on Y = 12.96%. The direct effect of the X2 variable on Y = 25.2%. The direct effect of the X3 variable on Y = 15.68%. The direct effect of the X1 variable on X3 = 19.8%. The direct effect of variable X2 on X3 = 6.86%. The indirect effect of variable X1 on Y through X3 = 28.75%. The indirect effect of variable X2 on Y through X3 = 36.7%.
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References
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Noll, S., Craig Garrison, J., Bothwell, J., & Conway, J. E. (2015). Knee extension range of motion at 4 weeks is related to knee extension loss at 12 weeks after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967115583632
Noviyanti, S., Santoso, T. B., & Widodo, A. (2014). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Quadriceps Femoris Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/30791
Pengse Po1, Erin Delaney1, Howard Gamper2, Miklos Szanti-Kis3, Lee Speight3, LiWei Tu1, Andrey Kosolapov1, E. James Petersson3, Ya-Ming Hou2, and C. D. (2017). 乳鼠心肌提取 HHS Public Access. Physiology & Behavior, 176(12), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.040
Psychological factors are important to return to pre‑injury sport activity after ACL reconstruction. (n.d.).
Romaniuc, R., & Bazart, C. (2015). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_270-1
Ulliya, S., Soempeno, B., & Kushartanti, B. W. (2010). Pengaruh Latihan Range of Motion (Rom) Terhadap Fleksibilitas Sendi Lutut Pada Lansia Di Panti Wreda Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 1(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v1i2.718
Zein, M. I. (2013). Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Pada Atlet Berusia Muda. Medikora, XI(2), 111–121.
Akbari, A., Ghiasi, F., Mir, M., & Hosseinifar, M. (2015). The Effects of Balance Training on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability Indices After Acute ACL Reconstruction. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(4), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n4p68
ALAA EL-DIN A. BALBA, Ph.D., A. I. M. M. E.-K. M. S., & AHMED H. WALY, M.D., M. M. M. P. D. (2018). Effect of Core Stability Training on Knee Proprioception after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The Medical Journal of Cairo University, 86(March), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2018.55091
Alshewaier, S., Yeowell, G., & Fatoye, F. (2017). The effectiveness of pre-operative exercise physiotherapy rehabilitation on the outcomes of treatment following anterior cruciate ligament injury: A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 31(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215516628617
Atwi, H., Abbes, Y., Mansour, A., Hassan, K. H., & Karaki, H. (2017). Evaluation of Rehabilitation Parameters After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 5(3), 2119–2126. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2017.156
Bartlett, R. (2007). Introduction to Sports Biomechanics (2nd editio). New York: Routledge.
Chambat, P. (2013). ACL tear. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR, 99(1 Suppl), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2012.11.012
Failla, M. J., Logerstedt, D. S., Grindem, H., Axe, M. J., Risberg, M. A., Engebretsen, L., … Snyder-Mackler, L. (2016). Does Extended Preoperative Rehabilitation Influence Outcomes 2 Years after ACL Reconstruction? A Comparative Effectiveness Study between the MOON and Delaware-Oslo ACL Cohorts: American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(10), 2608–2614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516652594
Geta septiadi, Firmansyah Dliss, & Abdul Sukur. (2021). the Effect of Online Learning and Student Motivation During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 12(01), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.121.09
Hadizadeh, M., Amri, S., Mohafez, H., Roohi, S. A., & Mokhtar, A. H. (2016). Gait analysis of national athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction following three stages of rehabilitation program: Symmetrical perspective. Gait and Posture, 48, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.05.002
Haro, M. S., & Shelbourne, K. D. (2016). Prevention and Management of Loss of Motion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, 24(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2015.09.004
Kiapour, A. M., & Murray, M. M. (2014). Instructional Review : Knee Basic Science of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Repair, 3(2), 20–31.
Kouvelioti, V., Kellis, E., Kofotolis, N., & Amiridis, I. (2015). Reliability of single-leg and double-leg balance tests in subjects with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and controls. Research in Sports Medicine, 23(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2015.1005292
Majewski, M., Susanne, H., & Klaus, S. (2006). Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: A 10-year study. Knee, 13(3), 184–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2006.01.005
Maksum, A. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Dalam Olahraga (edisi kedua), (October).
Maulana, R. R., Widiastuti, & Rihatno, T. (2020). Pengaruh Feedback dan Motivasi Latihan terhadap Keterampilan Passing control sepak bola U-16, 11(02), 127–139. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.112.05
Murti, D. L. A. W., Marani, I. N., & Rihatno, T. (2020). Pengaruh Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kelentukan Togok dan Keseimbangan Terhadap Servis Sepak Takraw. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 11(02), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.21009/gjik.112.04
Noll, S., Craig Garrison, J., Bothwell, J., & Conway, J. E. (2015). Knee extension range of motion at 4 weeks is related to knee extension loss at 12 weeks after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967115583632
Noviyanti, S., Santoso, T. B., & Widodo, A. (2014). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Quadriceps Femoris Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/30791
Pengse Po1, Erin Delaney1, Howard Gamper2, Miklos Szanti-Kis3, Lee Speight3, LiWei Tu1, Andrey Kosolapov1, E. James Petersson3, Ya-Ming Hou2, and C. D. (2017). 乳鼠心肌提取 HHS Public Access. Physiology & Behavior, 176(12), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.040
Psychological factors are important to return to pre‑injury sport activity after ACL reconstruction. (n.d.).
Romaniuc, R., & Bazart, C. (2015). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_270-1
Ulliya, S., Soempeno, B., & Kushartanti, B. W. (2010). Pengaruh Latihan Range of Motion (Rom) Terhadap Fleksibilitas Sendi Lutut Pada Lansia Di Panti Wreda Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 1(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v1i2.718
Zein, M. I. (2013). Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Pada Atlet Berusia Muda. Medikora, XI(2), 111–121.
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Published
2023-03-31
How to Cite
Syafei, A., tangkudung, james ., & junaidi. (2023). Effect of quadriceps muscle strength, range of knee motion and motivation on static body balance in patients post anterior cruciate ligament (acl) reconstruction . Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 14(01), 29–42. Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/gjik/article/view/24602
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