EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BALOK CUISENAIRE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL KONSEP LAMBANG BILANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CUISENAIRE BLOCK MEDIA USAGE ON THE CONCEPT OF NUMBER SYMBOLS RECOGNITION ABILITY IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1601.7Keywords:
anak usia 4-5 tahun, balok cusenaire, lambang bilangan, perkembangan kognitif, children aged 4-5, cusenaire rods, cognitive development, number symbolsAbstract
Pengenalan konsep lambang bilangan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun atau anak TK kelompok A harus diiringi dengan benda konkrit atau nyata agar potensi yang mereka miliki dapat berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Balok Cuisenaire terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan terhadap anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang berbentuk nonequivalent control grup design. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dengan 6 kali pertemuan pada setiap kelompok. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel bertujuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sebuah taman kanak-kanak di Kota Surakarta. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 21 anak dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 21 anak. Analisis data terdiri dari uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji prasyarat menggunakan Shapiro Wilk dan Levene Test for Equality of Variance yang menunjukkan bahwa data bersifat normal dan homogen. Sedangkan pada uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t-test untuk uji pre-post dalam kelompok yang sama dan independent sample t-test untuk uji beda antar kelompok dengan membandingkan skor kelompok kontrol dengan eksperimen pada signifikasi p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pretest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol adalah 16,05 dan 15,90 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,758. Sedangkan rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol adalah 22,29 dan 16,33 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Nilai signifikansi posttest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol 0,000 ≤ 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas penggunaan media balok Cuisenaire terhadap perkembangan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.
The introduction of the concept of number symbols in children aged 4-5 years or kindergarten children group A must be accompanied by concrete or tangible objects so that their potential can develop optimally. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of the application of Cuisenaire Blocks to the ability to recognize the concept of number symbols to children aged 4-5 years in learning activities. This research is a quasi-experimental study in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. In this research, each group conducts six meetings each month. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Participants in this study were an experimental and control group, both consists of 21 children. Data analysis consists of prerequisite and hypothesis tests. The prerequisite test results using Shapiro Wilk and the Levene Test for Equality of Variance showed that the data was usual and homogeneous. While in the hypothesis test using paired sample t-test for pre-post test in the same group and independent sample t-test for different tests between groups by comparing the score of the control and experiment groups on signification p < 0.05. The results showed that the average pretest of the experiment and control group was 16.05 and 15.90, with a significance score of 0.758. Meanwhile, the average posttest of the experiment and control group was 22.29 and 16.33, with a significance score of 0.000. Based on the experiment and control group significance score of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, this research concluded that Cuisenaire block media usage develops the concept of number symbols recognition ability in children aged 4-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution licensethat allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangementfor the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online(e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
- Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC BY-NC-SA Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License