Examining the relationship between environmental ethics literacy and environmental awareness characteristics

Atok Miftachul Hudha; Firda Aini; Fuad Jaya Miharja

doi:10.21009/biosferjpb.37672

Authors

Atok Miftachul Hudha Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teaching Training Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Firda Aini Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teaching Training Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Fuad Jaya Miharja Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teaching Training Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.37672

Keywords:

Awareness, Biology education, Ethics literacy, Environmental

Abstract

Behavior that damages the environment can be changed through knowledge, because knowledge can influence a person's attitude in protecting theenvironment. This research aims to analyze the relationship between environmental ethics literacy and environmental awareness in prospective biology teacher students. The research was conducted on Biology Education students at "X" University, Malang City. The research sample was taken randomly from the population and the sample in this study was 74 prospective biology teacher students in semester V of the 2020/2021 academic year, and semester VII of the 2019/2020 academic year. Sample selection was based on all students who had taken and passed ethics andecology courses. The instruments used to collect data were test questions and attitude observation sheets with Likert scales and Guttman scales. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with data processing using the SPSS 24 for Windows program. Theresearch results show that (1) the environmental ethics literacy of prospective biology teacher students is in the medium category; (2) environmental awareness of prospective biology education teacher students in the good category; (3) there is a relationship betweenenvironmental ethical literacy and environmental awareness character, because the results of correlation analysis with the Pearson ProductMoment correlation show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this research show that environmental ethics literacy has a positiverelationship with environmental awareness, so to foster environmental awareness it is necessary to continuously increase environmental ethics literacy.

References

Abdullah, N. (2023). The Influence of knowladge about environmental change, information reception, and nauralistic intellegence on environmental care. Biosfer : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 335-345. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.29036

Alauya-Dica, A., Sutthikun, W., Cababat, F. G., & Dayupay, J. P. (2022). Study the relationship between environemntal knowledge and environmental values using environmental education. Jornal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES), 77-85.

Aminrand, Z., Zahrina, S. Hadi, A. S., Sakari, M. (2013). Relationsip Between Awarences, Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Environmental Education Among Secondary School Students in Malaysia. Word Applied Sciences Journal. 22 (9): 1326-1333, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.22.09.275

Arisman. (2020). Analisis Tren Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2019 Trend Analysis of Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia periods 2015-2019. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v6i1.131

Ariyani, Y. D. (2016). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik-Integratif Berbasis Nilai Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Dan Tanggung Jawab. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 116-129. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.10737

Asri, D. P. (2018). Suara Alam: Representasi Kerusakan Lingkungan Dalam Puisi Lapindo : Alam Yang Membalas Dendam Karya Viddy Ad Daery. Seminar NAsional 4, 111-118. https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/fkip-epro/article/view/11929/6908

Awaludin, J., Kurniati, T. H., Ristanto, R. H., & Komala, R. (2024). How Environmental Literacy Research Works in Biology Learning? A Literature Review. Journal of Biological Education Indonesia (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 10(1), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i1.31291

Awaluddin, M. (2018). Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Kegiatan Peningkatan Produktivitas Manusia Sebagai Tantangan Pemerintah Daerah. Public Inspiration: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 63- 67. https://doi.org/10.22225/pi.3.2.2018.63-67

Azmi Al Bahij. (2022). Pengembangan Bahan ajar Tematik Terintegrasi Pro Environmental Behaviour Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Lingkungan: Naturalistic: Jurnal dan Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran. 7,(1), 146-1468. https://doi.org/1035568/naturalistic.v7il.1723.

Azhar. (2015). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Etika Lingkungan Dengan Sikap Dan Perilaku Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 36-41. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.13.1.36-41

Azrai, E. P., Sigit, D. V., & Puji, M. (2017). The Correlation Between Environmental Awareness And Students Participation in Go Green School Activity at Adiwiyata School. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(2), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.10-2.2

Bahij, M., Labbadi, M., Chatri, C., Ahmed, C. C., & Cherkaoui, M. (2022). Evolutionary Machine Learning-Based Energy Consumption Prediction for the industry. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 351, p. 01091). EDP Sciences.

Bashirun, S. N. (2020). Influence of Environmental Knowledge and Attitude on Employee Green Behaviour. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 937- 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i6/7463

Begum, A. (2022). Environmental and Moral Education for Effective Environmentalism: An Ideological and Philosophical Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315549

Chowdhury, M. (2016). Emphasizing Morals, Values, Ethics, and Character Education in Today’s Digital Age. MOJES The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science, 1-16. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1095995.pdf

Creswell, J, W. (2012). Reserch Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitati dan Mixed. Cetakan Ke dua. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.

Darmawan, D. (2016). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pelestarian lingkungan dengan perilaku wisatawan dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Jurnal Geografi, 37-49. https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/geografi/article/view/87/57

Dasrita, Y. (2015). Kesadaran Lingkungan Siswa Sekolah Adiwiyata. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.2.1.p.61-64

Efrodina, M. (2015). Kajian Erosi Lahan pada DAS DAWAS Kabupaten Banyu Asin-Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 749-754. https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jtsl/article/view/522/pdf

Elyawati, E. (2021). Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan terhadap Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus di Rintisan Desa Wisata Wonosoco Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus). IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching, 19-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/ji.v5i1.8905

Erhabor, N. I. (2016). Impact of environmental education on the knowledge and attitude of students towards the environment. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 5367-5375. http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/0866-773X/68

Faizah, U. (2020). Etika Lingkungan dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan Menurut Perspektif Aksiologi. Filsafat Indonesia, 14-22. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JFI/article/view/22446/14975

Fridayani, J. A. (2020). An alternative strategy to create sustainable organization : identify effect from pandemic era. Department of Economics, Sanata Dharma University, 870-876. https://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/EEBIC/article/view/12608/3279

Galina. (2022). Cattle welfare aspects of production systems in the tropics. Animal Production Science, 1203-1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN21230

Ghozali, Imam. 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan PenerbitUniversitas Diponegoro: Semarang.

HS, A. (2017). Perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap terjadinya kebakaran gambut di Ogan Komeriling Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental ManagemJurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resouent), 568-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.4.568-583

Hudha, A. M. (2019). Etika ingkungan (Teori dan Praktik Pembelajarannya). Malang: UMM Press.

Islamiah, N. Q. (2022). The Level of Public Awareness in Protecting the Environment in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Warugunung Village, Surabaya City. Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, 1-12.

Karataş, A. (2014). Environmental ethics education as a tool for the prevention of environmental problems in the community. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 263-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2014.v3n4p263

Kurniasari. (2021). Variety of Qualitative vs Quantitative Descriptive Data Analysis Techniques Dqlab.Id. https://dqlab.id/ragam-teknik-analysis-data-deskriptive- kualitiave-vs-kuantitatif.

Lange, F., & Dewitte, S. (2019). Measuring pro-environmental behavior: Review and recommendations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.009

Maesaroh, S. (2021). Strategi Menumbuhkan Literasi Lingkungan Pada Siswa. Jurnal Basicedu, 1998-2007. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1048

Manlea, H. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kerusakan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Wini Kelurahan Humusu C Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Bio-Edu: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 21-23. https://jurnal.unimor.ac.id/index.php/JBE/article/view/499/285

McBeth, W. (2010). The national environmental literacy project: A baseline study of middle grade students in the United States. Journal of Environmental Education, 55-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958960903210031

Murti, A. B. (2021). Prinsip Etika dalam Penelitian Biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha p- ISSN, 95-101.

Mustafa, H. (2012). Perilaku Manusia Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Journal Administrasi Bisnis, 143-156. https://doi.org/10.26593/jab.v7i2.410.%25p

Nath, P. (2012). Influence of Positive Affect on Physical Health and Psychological Well-Being: Examining the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience. Journal of Health Management, 161-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206341201400206

Nirwan, N. (2017). Studi kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di kawasan wisata bahari Pulau Liukang Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Journal Marine Coastal and Small Islands, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.20527/m.v1i1.3304

Nurhayati, a., ummah, z., & shobron, s. (2018). Kerusakan Lingkungan Dalam Al-Qur’an. Suhuf, 194-220. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v30i2.7643

Nuri, N. S. (2023). Akumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Kerang Bulu (Anadara antiquata) di Perairan Bandengan Kendal serta Analisis Batas Aman Konsumsi. Journal of Marine Research, 403-412. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i3.35276

Nurkamilah, C. (2018). Etika Lingkungan Dan Implementasinya Dalam Pemeliharaan Lingkungan Alam Pada Masyarakat Kampung Naga.

Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya, 136-148. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v2i2.3102

Oktarina, A. (2015). Kajian Kondisi Terumbu Karang dan Strategi Pengelolaannya di Pulau Panjang, Air Bangis, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.16.1.23-31

Omoogun, A. C. (2016). From Environmental Awareness to Environmental Responsibility: Towards a Stewardship Curriculum. Journal of Educational Issues, 60-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v2i2.9265

Parni. (2017). Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Pembelajaran. Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Pembelajaran, 17-30.

Pratama, A. Y. (2020). Pengaruh literasi lingkungan terhadap environmental responsibility siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Bioterdidik: Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah, 56- 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbt.v8.i1.01

Priyatno, D. (2016). Belajar alat analisis data dan cara pengolahannya dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Gava Media, 143-150.

Pujarnoko, A. O. (2018). Aplikasi ArcGIS untuk Analisa Laju Erosi dan Upaya Konservasi Lahan DAS Wlingi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik pengairan, 6-11.

Rahardjanto, A. (2022). The environmental attitude of the prospective biology teachers in Indonesia. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 255-264.

Ratnasari, J., & Chodijah, S. (2020). Kerusakan Lingkungan Menurut Sains Dan Ahmad Mustafa Al-Maraghi. Ilmu Alquran Dan Tafsir, 121-136. https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v5i01.702

Rokhmah, Z. (2021). Literasi Lingkungan Siswa Smp Pada Sekolah Berkurikulum Wawasan Lingkungan. Pensa E-Jurnal : Pendidikan Sains, 176-181.

Rusdina, A. (2015). Membumikan Etika Lingkungan Bagi Upaya Membudayakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan yang Bertanggung Jawab. Istek, 244-263. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/istek/article/view/198/213

Sánchez, M. J. (2010). Defining and measuring environmental consciousness. Revista Internacional de Sociologia, 731-755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ris.2008.11.03

Sanchez, M. J., & Lafuente, R. (2010). Defining and measuring environmental consciousness.

Sandi, S. (2016). Membangun Budaya Literasi Membaca Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Jurnal Baca Harian. Usaid Prioritas, 127-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v9i1.7167

Spínola, H. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior ) in Madeira Island ( Portugal ) 9 Th Grade Students. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 28-36.

Sugiono, 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. (Bandung: ALFABETA).

Sugiarto, A. (2020). Kesadaran Dan Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Mahasiswa Di Kampus. Urnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 260-275. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2.21061

Suharko. (2014). Pencegahan Bencana Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Pendidikan Lingkungan (Preventing Ecological Disaster through Environmental Education). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 254-260. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18551

Susilawati, A. (2021). Ilmu Lingkungan. Medan, Sumatera Utara: Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Utama, P. B. (2020). Kajian Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Bencana Longsor di Kebonharjo Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Prosiding Seminar Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 60-64. https://journal.ubb.ac.id/snppm/article/view/2159/1371

Varoglu, L. (2018). Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 997- 1004.

Widayatun. (2013). Permasalahan Kesehatan dalam Kondisi Bencana:Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat (Health Problems in a Disaster Situation : the Role of Health Personnels and Community Participation). Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 37-52. https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v14i1.211

Wiendartun, W. (2022). Trends in Research Related To Photonic Crystal (Phc) From 2009 To 2019: a Bibliometric and Knowledge Mapping Analysis. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 343-360.

Winarno, S. (2017). Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Di Lingkungan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 171-194. https://jurnal.usahidsolo.ac.id/index.php/IAB/article/view/85/63

Yulianto, A. (2022). Land-Use Impact on Water Quality of the Opak Sub-Watershed, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 1-21.

Zahroh, U. A. (2022). Problems and Challenges on Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia: AMDAL in the Context of Administrative Law. Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev), 53- 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v5i2.46511