PRAKTIK EKONOMI POLITIK AKUN INFORMASIONAL DI TWITTER
Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Akun @JogjaUpdate, @InfoJogja, dan @LalinJogja dalam berbagi informasi melalui Twitter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/communications.4.1.1Keywords:
Ekonomi Politik Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Kapitalisme InformasionalAbstract
Titik awal kapitalisasi konten informasi bermula kala muncul sejumlah akun yang mengkhususkan dirinya untuk mendistribusikan informasi tentang tema-tema spesifik (subject-based informational accounts). Peran informasi yang awalnya dikonsumsi sebatas konten oleh audiens bertransformasi menjadi komoditas ekonomi melalui sejumlah aspek yang dapat dikapitalisasi. Pemahaman terhadap fenomena ini secara konseptual dapat di identifikasi menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi politik komunikasi. Kapitalisme informasi yang berlangsung dalam akun-akun informasional di sejumlah kanal media baru dikaji menggunakan tiga pintu masuk dalam pendekatan ekonomi politik Mosco; strukturasi, komodifikasi, dan spasialisasi. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, praktik ekonomi politik informasi teridentifikasi dalam akun-akun informasional berbasis subyek Yogyakarta yaitu di @jogjaupdate, @infojogja dan @lalinjogja. Ketiga praktik ekonomi politik yaitu strukturasi, komodifikasi dan spasialisasi mereka laksanakan dalam rutinitas mereka saat mengelola akun-akun tersebut.
References
Becker, H., Naaman, M., & Gravano, L. (2011). Beyond Trending Topics: Real-World Event Identification on Twitter. https://doi.org/10.7916/D81V5NVX
Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2013). Twitter as A News Source. Https://Doi.Org/ 10.1080/17512786.2013.802481, 7(4), 446–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786. 2013.802481
Bruns, A. (2012). Journalists and Twitter: How Australian News Organisations Adapt to a New Medium: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1329878X1214400114, (144), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1214400114
Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society. 594. Retrieved from https://www.wiley.com/en-sg/The+Rise+of+the+Network+Society%2C+2nd+Edition% 2C+with+a+New+Preface-p-9781405196864
Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Communication_Power.html?hl=id&id=km9pAgAAQBAJ
Castillo, C., Mendoza, M., & Poblete, B. (2011). Information credibility on Twitter. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, WWW 2011, 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963500
Cho, V., Ro, J., & Littenberg-Tobias, J. (2013). What Twitter will and will not do: Theorizing about teachers’ online professional communities. LEARNing Landscapes, 6(2), 45–62. Retrieved from http://dlib.bc.edu/islandora/object/bc-ir:104622
Demirbas, M., Bayir, M. A., Akcora, C. G., Yilmaz, Y. S., & Ferhatosmanoglu, H. (2010). Crowd-sourced sensing and collaboration using twitter. 2010 IEEE International Symposium on “A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks”, WoWMoM 2010 - Digital Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/WOWMOM.2010.5534910
Dijk, J. van. (2006). The network society : social aspects of new media. 292. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Network_Society.html?hl=id&id=b7ktTPViIYMC
Farhi, P. (2009). The Twitter explosion: whether they are reporting about it, finding sources on it or urging viewers, listeners and readers to follow them on it, journalists just can’t seem to get enough of the social networking service. Just how effective is it as a journalism tool? American Journalism Review, 31(3), 26–32. Retrieved from https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10678654&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA202350153&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
Freiberg, J. W., & Moore, G. (2009). Social Product and Use Value (1979). In N. Brenner & S. Elden (Eds.), State, Space, World (NED-New edition, pp. 185–195). University of Minnesota Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsrv7.12
Fuchs, C. (2010). Labor in Informational Capitalism and on the Internet. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01972241003712215, 26(3), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1080 /01972241003712215
Hasibuan, N. A. (2015, March 26). Jumlah Pengguna Twitter di Indonesia Akhirnya Terungkap. Retrieved December 23, 2021, from CNN Indonesia website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20150326141025-185-42076/jumlah-pengguna-twitter-di-indonesia-akhirnya-terungkap/
Ignatow, G. (2017). Information capitalism. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470670590 .wbeog299.pub2
Jennifer Alejandro, J. (2010). Journalism In The Age of Social Media.
Leonardi, P. M. (2012). Materiality, Sociomateriality, and Socio-Technical Systems: What Do These Terms Mean? How are They Related? Do We Need Them? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2129878
Marwick, A. E., & Boyd, D. (2010). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1461444810365313, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2003). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev.Soc.27.1.415, 27, 415–444. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.SOC.27.1.415
Mosco, V. (2009). The political economy of communication. In The Political Economy of Communication (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135 /9781446279946
Orlikowski, W. J. (1992). The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Orsc.3.3.398, 3(3), 398–427. https://doi.org/10.1287/ORSC.3.3.398
Philip N. Howard. (2011). Castells and the Media: Theory and Media. 139.
Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2010). Earthquake shakes Twitter users: Real-time event detection by social sensors. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW ’10, 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772777
Scheuer, C., Boot, E., Carse, N., Clardy, A., Gallagher, J., Heck, S., … Vecchione, H. (2010). Social Software and Web 2.0: Their Sociological Foundations and Implications. Physical Education and Sport for Children and Youth with Special Needs Researches – Best Practices – Situation, 764–789. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS
Schmidt, J.-H. (2014). Twitter and the Rise of Personal Publics. In K. Weller, A. Bruns, J. Burgess, M. Mahrt, & C. Puschmann (Eds.), Twitter and Society (Vol. 89, pp. 3–14). New York: Peter LAng.
Shimpach, S. (2006). Working Watching: The Creative and Cultural Labor of the Media Audience. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/10350330500310145, 15(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330500310145
Smythe, D. W. (1977). Communications: Blindspot of Western Marxism. Ctheory, 1, 1–27.
Stelter, B., & Cohen, N. (2008, November 29). Citizen Journalists Provided Glimpses of Mumbai Attacks - The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/world/asia/30twitter.html
Sutton, J., Palen, L., & Shklovski, I. (2008). Backchannels on the Front Lines: Emergent Uses of Social Media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires.
Twitter, Facebook Become Vital During Japan Earthquake | HuffPost Impact. (2011, March 3). Retrieved December 23, 2021, from Huffpost website: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/twitter-facebook-become-v_n_834767
Vieweg, S., Hughes, A. L., Starbird, K., & Palen, L. (2010). Microblogging during two natural hazards events: What twitter may contribute to situational awareness. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 2, 1079–1088. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753486
Weng, J., Peng LIM, E., Jiang, J., Peng, E., Twitterrank, Q., & Lim, E.-P. (2010). Twitterrank: Finding topic-sensitive influential Twitterers Twitterrank: Finding topic-sensitive influential Twitterers Citation Citation TwitterRank: Finding Topic-sensitive Influential Twitterers. Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search & Data Mining: February 3-6, 2010, 261–270. New York: Research Collection School Of Information Systems. Retrieved from https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/504
Westerman, D., Spence, P. R., & van der Heide, B. (2014). Social Media as Information Source: Recency of Updates and Credibility of Information. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCC4.12041
Yang, Y., & Coffey, A. J. (2014). Audience Valuation in the New Media Era: Interactivity, Online Engagement, and Electronic Word-of-Mouth Value. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/14241277.2014.943899, 16(2), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2014.943899
Zhao, D., & Rosson, M. B. (2009). How and why people Twitter: The role that micro-blogging plays in informal communication at work. Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Supporting Group Work, 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1145/1531674.1531710
Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2013). Twitter as A News Source. Https://Doi.Org/ 10.1080/17512786.2013.802481, 7(4), 446–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786. 2013.802481
Bruns, A. (2012). Journalists and Twitter: How Australian News Organisations Adapt to a New Medium: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1329878X1214400114, (144), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1214400114
Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society. 594. Retrieved from https://www.wiley.com/en-sg/The+Rise+of+the+Network+Society%2C+2nd+Edition% 2C+with+a+New+Preface-p-9781405196864
Castells, M. (2009). Communication power. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/Communication_Power.html?hl=id&id=km9pAgAAQBAJ
Castillo, C., Mendoza, M., & Poblete, B. (2011). Information credibility on Twitter. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference Companion on World Wide Web, WWW 2011, 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963500
Cho, V., Ro, J., & Littenberg-Tobias, J. (2013). What Twitter will and will not do: Theorizing about teachers’ online professional communities. LEARNing Landscapes, 6(2), 45–62. Retrieved from http://dlib.bc.edu/islandora/object/bc-ir:104622
Demirbas, M., Bayir, M. A., Akcora, C. G., Yilmaz, Y. S., & Ferhatosmanoglu, H. (2010). Crowd-sourced sensing and collaboration using twitter. 2010 IEEE International Symposium on “A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks”, WoWMoM 2010 - Digital Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/WOWMOM.2010.5534910
Dijk, J. van. (2006). The network society : social aspects of new media. 292. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Network_Society.html?hl=id&id=b7ktTPViIYMC
Farhi, P. (2009). The Twitter explosion: whether they are reporting about it, finding sources on it or urging viewers, listeners and readers to follow them on it, journalists just can’t seem to get enough of the social networking service. Just how effective is it as a journalism tool? American Journalism Review, 31(3), 26–32. Retrieved from https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10678654&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA202350153&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
Freiberg, J. W., & Moore, G. (2009). Social Product and Use Value (1979). In N. Brenner & S. Elden (Eds.), State, Space, World (NED-New edition, pp. 185–195). University of Minnesota Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsrv7.12
Fuchs, C. (2010). Labor in Informational Capitalism and on the Internet. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01972241003712215, 26(3), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1080 /01972241003712215
Hasibuan, N. A. (2015, March 26). Jumlah Pengguna Twitter di Indonesia Akhirnya Terungkap. Retrieved December 23, 2021, from CNN Indonesia website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20150326141025-185-42076/jumlah-pengguna-twitter-di-indonesia-akhirnya-terungkap/
Ignatow, G. (2017). Information capitalism. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470670590 .wbeog299.pub2
Jennifer Alejandro, J. (2010). Journalism In The Age of Social Media.
Leonardi, P. M. (2012). Materiality, Sociomateriality, and Socio-Technical Systems: What Do These Terms Mean? How are They Related? Do We Need Them? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2129878
Marwick, A. E., & Boyd, D. (2010). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1461444810365313, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2003). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev.Soc.27.1.415, 27, 415–444. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.SOC.27.1.415
Mosco, V. (2009). The political economy of communication. In The Political Economy of Communication (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135 /9781446279946
Orlikowski, W. J. (1992). The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations. Https://Doi.Org/10.1287/Orsc.3.3.398, 3(3), 398–427. https://doi.org/10.1287/ORSC.3.3.398
Philip N. Howard. (2011). Castells and the Media: Theory and Media. 139.
Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2010). Earthquake shakes Twitter users: Real-time event detection by social sensors. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW ’10, 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772777
Scheuer, C., Boot, E., Carse, N., Clardy, A., Gallagher, J., Heck, S., … Vecchione, H. (2010). Social Software and Web 2.0: Their Sociological Foundations and Implications. Physical Education and Sport for Children and Youth with Special Needs Researches – Best Practices – Situation, 764–789. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS
Schmidt, J.-H. (2014). Twitter and the Rise of Personal Publics. In K. Weller, A. Bruns, J. Burgess, M. Mahrt, & C. Puschmann (Eds.), Twitter and Society (Vol. 89, pp. 3–14). New York: Peter LAng.
Shimpach, S. (2006). Working Watching: The Creative and Cultural Labor of the Media Audience. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/10350330500310145, 15(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330500310145
Smythe, D. W. (1977). Communications: Blindspot of Western Marxism. Ctheory, 1, 1–27.
Stelter, B., & Cohen, N. (2008, November 29). Citizen Journalists Provided Glimpses of Mumbai Attacks - The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/world/asia/30twitter.html
Sutton, J., Palen, L., & Shklovski, I. (2008). Backchannels on the Front Lines: Emergent Uses of Social Media in the 2007 Southern California Wildfires.
Twitter, Facebook Become Vital During Japan Earthquake | HuffPost Impact. (2011, March 3). Retrieved December 23, 2021, from Huffpost website: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/twitter-facebook-become-v_n_834767
Vieweg, S., Hughes, A. L., Starbird, K., & Palen, L. (2010). Microblogging during two natural hazards events: What twitter may contribute to situational awareness. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 2, 1079–1088. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753486
Weng, J., Peng LIM, E., Jiang, J., Peng, E., Twitterrank, Q., & Lim, E.-P. (2010). Twitterrank: Finding topic-sensitive influential Twitterers Twitterrank: Finding topic-sensitive influential Twitterers Citation Citation TwitterRank: Finding Topic-sensitive Influential Twitterers. Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search & Data Mining: February 3-6, 2010, 261–270. New York: Research Collection School Of Information Systems. Retrieved from https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/504
Westerman, D., Spence, P. R., & van der Heide, B. (2014). Social Media as Information Source: Recency of Updates and Credibility of Information. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCC4.12041
Yang, Y., & Coffey, A. J. (2014). Audience Valuation in the New Media Era: Interactivity, Online Engagement, and Electronic Word-of-Mouth Value. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/14241277.2014.943899, 16(2), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2014.943899
Zhao, D., & Rosson, M. B. (2009). How and why people Twitter: The role that micro-blogging plays in informal communication at work. Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Supporting Group Work, 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1145/1531674.1531710
Downloads
Published
2022-01-31
How to Cite
Widagdhaprasana, M. ., Tania, S. ., Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas, M. ., & Ni’am, M. . (2022). PRAKTIK EKONOMI POLITIK AKUN INFORMASIONAL DI TWITTER: Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Akun @JogjaUpdate, @InfoJogja, dan @LalinJogja dalam berbagi informasi melalui Twitter. Communications, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21009/communications.4.1.1
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution licensethat allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangementfor the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online(e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC BY
