A Role of E-Leadership to Maintain Quality Culture in Islamic Boarding School in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era

Authors

  • Agustian Ramadana Putera Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.006.01.04

Keywords:

E-leadership, Quality culture, Islamic Boarding School, Covid-19

Abstract

This research is a qualitative study that aims to analyze the application of virtual leadership to boarding schools in Indonesia in an effort to maintain a quality culture in the new normality of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a literature study that analyzes sources from previous studies on virtual leadership and its relationship to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of data collection is done in several stages, namely sorting, organizing, and editing. After the data in the form of the documents in question collected then done data analysis by providing interpretation. The results of this study is divided into several section that include: 1) effective leadership in the period and post-Covid-19 pandemic, 2) kyai and its potential to lead a virtual environment, 3) the state and quality of boarding schools after the Covid-19 pandemic.

References

Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Al Saidi, A. M. O., Nur, F. A., Al-Mandhari, A. S., El Rabbat, M., Hafeez, A., & Abubakar, A. (2020). Decisive leadership is a necessity in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet, 396(10247), 295–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31493-8
Bartsch, S., Weber, E., Büttgen, M., & Huber, A. (2020). Leadership matters in crisis-induced digital transformation: how to lead service employees effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Service Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0160

Bendermacher, G. W. G., oude Egbrink, M. G. A., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Dolmans, D. H. J. M. (2017). Unravelling quality culture in higher education: a realist review. Higher Education, 73(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9979-2

Dacholfany, M. I. (2015). Leadership Style in Character Education at The Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding. Al-Ulum, 15(2), 447. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v15i2.212

El-Erian, M. A. (2010). Navigating the New normal in industrial countries. In M. Harrup (Ed.), International Monetary Fund.

Faruq Tri Fauzi. (2013). Manajemen Organisasi Pondok Pesantren. Edukasi, 01(01), 075–091.


Fatah, N. (2017). Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (III). Remaja Rosda Karya.

Fernandez, A. A., & Shaw, G. P. (2020). Academic Leadership in a Time of Crisis: The Coronavirus and COVID-19. Journal of Leadership Studies, 14(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21684

Fithriah, N. (2018). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Pesantren (Studi Kewibawaan Pada Pondok

Pesantren Salafiyah, Modern, dan Kombinasi). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 12(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v0i0.17

Ford, R. C., Piccolo, R. F., & Ford, L. R. (2017). Strategies for building effective virtual teams: Trust is key. Business Horizons, 60(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.009

Garcia, I. (2014). Emergent leadership: is e-leadership importance in the quality of virtual education? RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 18(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.18.1.13798

Halawi, M. J., Wang, D. D., Rico, P., & Hunt, T. R. (2020). What’s Important: Weathering the Covid-19 Crisis Time for Leadership, Vigilance, and Unity. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 102-A, 759–760 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.009

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19–school leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership and Management,40(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479

Herawan, E. (2018). Kepemimpinan Mutu Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Pedagogia, 1(3), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedagogia.v12i2.3329

Hidayati, W., & Khumaira, W. (2020). Pembelajaran Tahfizul Quran di Pesantren pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol12.iss1.art10

Hoegl, M., & Muethel, M. (2008). Enabling Shared Leadership in Virtual Project Teams: A Practitioners’ Guide. Project Management Journal, 47(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21564

Hooge, E., & Honingh, M. (2014). Are School Boards aware of the educational quality of their schools? Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 42(3), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143213510509

Ichsan, A. S., Sembiring, I. D., & Luthfiah, N. (2020). Pendidikan Islam Menghadapi Tradisi, Transisi, dan Modernisasi. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v1i1.11

Kasful, K. (2015). The Leadership of Kyai in Islamic Boarding School (A Study of Islamic Boarding School in Jambi). Al-Ta Lim Journal, 22(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v22i1.113


Korkmaz, G., & Toraman, Ç. (2020). Are We Ready for the Post-COVID-19 Educational
Practice? An Investigation into What Educators Think as to Online Learning. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.110

Lagowska, U., Sobral, F., & Furtado, L. M. G. P. (2020). Leadership under crises: A research agenda for the post-covid-19 era. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 17(2), 1–5 https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020200062

Li, W., Liu, K., Belitski, M., Ghobadian, A., & O’Regan, N. (2016). e-Leadership through strategic alignment: An empirical study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the digital age. Journal of Information Technology, 31(2), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2016.10

Lian, B. (2020). Effect of Academic Supervision of School Heads and School Culture on Quality Teaching Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 20(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7zw3q

Liao, C. (2017). Leadership in virtual teams: A multilevel perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 27(4), 648–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.12.010

Luksha, P., & Kinsner, W. (2020). Transformation into a New Education Paradigm and the Role of Ecosystemic Leadership. Cadmus, 4(2), 182–198.

Midun, H. (2017). Membangun Budaya Mutu dan Unggul di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 9(1), 50–59.

Mohammady, Z. M. A. (2018). Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Mutu Budaya Organisasi. Muslim Heritage, 1(2), 407–430. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i2.1118

Murfi, A., Fathurrochman, I., Atika, A., & Saiva Jannana, N. (2020). Kepemimpinan Sekolah dalam Situasi Krisis Covid-19 di Indonesia. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2020.51-07

Musaropah, U. (2018). Kharisma Kyai Dalam Organisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Tradisional. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v8i2.193

Netolicky, D. M. (2020). School leadership during a pandemic: navigating tensions. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3–4), 391–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0017

Noor, M. (2019). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kyai. Jurnal Kependidikan, 7(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v7i1.2958

Ozgenel, M. (2020). The role of charismatic leader in school culture. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(86), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.86.5


Risdiana, A., Ramadhan, R. B., & Nawawi, I. (2020). Transformasi Dakwah Berbasis “Kitab
Kuning” Ke Platform Digital. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 18(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v18i1.682

Sahlberg, P. (2020). Will the pandemic change schools? Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3–4), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0026

Said, A. (2018). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Melestarikan Budaya Mutu Sekolah. Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 257–273. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v2i1.77

Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 Education and Education Technology ‘Solutionism’: a Seller’s Market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x

Toppin, I. N., & Toppin, S. M. (2015). Virtual schools: The changing landscape of K-12 education in the U.S. Education and Information Technologies, 21(6), 1571–1581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9402-8

Ulum, M., & Mun`im, A. (2019). Digitalisasi Pendidikan Pesantren (Paradigma dan Tantangan dalam Menjaga Kultur Pesantren). Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 2, 664–670.

Upoalkpajor, J. N., & Upoalkpajor, C. B. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Ghana. 9(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJESS/2020/v9i130238

Van Wart, M., Roman, A., Wang, X. H., & Liu, C. (2019). Operationalizing the definition of e-leadership: identifying the elements of e-leadership. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852316681446

Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, Fidhyallah, N. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2020). Effectiveness of E-Training, E-Leadership, and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance during COVID-19. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.443

Zhu, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Education in and After Covid-19: Immediate Responses and Long-Term Visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3

Abidah, A., Hidaayatullaah, H. N., Simamora, R. M., Fehabutar, D., & Mutakinati, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education, 1(1), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.46627/sipose.v1i1.9

Abrori, H. (2018). Volume 2 Nomor 1 2018. 2(April), 1–22.

Al Saidi, A. M. O., Nur, F. A., Al-Mandhari, A. S., El Rabbat, M., Hafeez, A., & Abubakar,



Bartsch, S., Weber, E., Büttgen, M., & Huber, A. (2020). Leadership matters in crisis-induced digital transformation: how to lead service employees effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Service Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0160

Bendermacher, G. W. G., oude Egbrink, M. G. A., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Dolmans, D. H. J. M. (2017). Unravelling quality culture in higher education: a realist review. Higher Education, 73(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9979-2

Dacholfany, M. I. (2015). Leadership Style in Character Education at The Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding. Al-Ulum, 15(2), 447. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v15i2.212

El-Erian, M. A. (2010). Navigating the New normal in industrial countries. In M. Harrup (Ed.), International Monetary Fund.

Faruq Tri Fauzi. (2013). Manajemen Organisasi Pondok Pesantren. Edukasi, 01(01), 075–091.

Fatah, N. (2017). Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (III). Remaja Rosda Karya.

Fernandez, A. A., & Shaw, G. P. (2020). Academic Leadership in a Time of Crisis: The Coronavirus and COVID-19. Journal of Leadership Studies, 14(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/jls.21684

Fithriah, N. (2018). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Pesantren (Studi Kewibawaan Pada Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah, Modern, dan Kombinasi). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 12(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v0i0.17

Ford, R. C., Piccolo, R. F., & Ford, L. R. (2017). Strategies for building effective virtual teams: Trust is key. Business Horizons, 60(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.009

Garcia, I. (2014). Emergent leadership: is e-leadership importance in the quality of virtual education? RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 18(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.18.1.13798

Halawi, M. J., Wang, D. D., Rico, P., & Hunt, T. R. (2020). What’s Important: Weathering the Covid-19 Crisis Time for Leadership, Vigilance, and Unity. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 102-A, 759–760. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.00419

Hanafi, Y., Taufiq, A., Saefi, M., Ikhsan, M. A., Diyana, T. N., Hadiyanto, A., ... & Mawardi, A. I. (2020). Indonesian ulema council fatwa on religious practices during Covid-19 pandemic: An investigation of Muslim compliance.

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19–school leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership and Management, 40(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479


Herawan, E. (2018). Kepemimpinan Mutu Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Pedagogia, 1(3), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedagogia.v12i2.3329

Hidayati, W., & Khumaira, W. (2020). Pembelajaran Tahfizul Quran di Pesantren pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol12.iss1.art10

Hoegl, M., & Muethel, M. (2008). Enabling Shared Leadership in Virtual Project Teams: A Practitioners’ Guide. Project Management Journal, 47(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.21564

Hooge, E., & Honingh, M. (2014). Are School Boards aware of the educational quality of their schools? Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 42(3), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143213510509

Kasful, K. (2015). The Leadership of Kyai in Islamic Boarding School (A Study of Islamic Boarding School in Jambi). Al-Ta Lim Journal, 22(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v22i1.113

Korkmaz, G., & Toraman, Ç. (2020). Are We Ready for the Post-COVID-19 Educational Practice? An Investigation into What Educators Think as to Online Learning. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.110

Lagowska, U., Sobral, F., & Furtado, L. M. G. P. (2020). Leadership under crises: A research agenda for the post-covid-19 era. BAR - Brazilian Administration Review, 17(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2020200062

Li, W., Liu, K., Belitski, M., Ghobadian, A., & O’Regan, N. (2016). e-Leadership through strategic alignment: An empirical study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the digital age. Journal of Information Technology, 31(2), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2016.10

Lian, B. (2020). Effect of Academic Supervision of School Heads and School Culture on Quality Teaching Teachers. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 20(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7zw3q

Liao, C. (2017). Leadership in virtual teams: A multilevel perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 27(4), 648–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2016.12.010

Luksha, P., & Kinsner, W. (2020). Transformation into a New Education Paradigm and the Role of Ecosystemic Leadership. Cadmus, 4(2), 182–198.

Midun, H. (2017). Membangun Budaya Mutu dan Unggul di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 9(1), 50–59.

Mohammady, Z. M. A. (2018). Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Mutu Budaya Organisasi. Muslim Heritage, 1(2), 407–430. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i2.1118

Mukodi. (2015). Menjaga Umat: Pilar-Pilar Budaya Pondok Tremas Pacitan di Era Global (I). Lentera Kreasindo.

Murfi, A., Fathurrochman, I., Atika, A., & Saiva Jannana, N. (2020). Kepemimpinan Sekolah dalam Situasi Krisis Covid-19 di Indonesia. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2020.51-07

Musaropah, U. (2018). Kharisma Kyai Dalam Organisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Tradisional. Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v8i2.193

MUSTAJAB, D., BAUW, A., IRAWAN, A., RASYİD, A., ALDRİN AKBAR, M., & AMİN HAMİD, M. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic: What are the Challenges and Opportunities for e-Leadership? Fiscaoeconomia, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.2020.02.011

Netolicky, D. M. (2020). School leadership during a pandemic: navigating tensions. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3–4), 391–395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0017

Noor, M. (2019). Gaya Kepemimpinan Kyai. Jurnal Kependidikan, 7(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v7i1.2958

Ozgenel, M. (2020). The role of charismatic leader in school culture. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2020(86), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.86.5

Risdiana, A., Ramadhan, R. B., & Nawawi, I. (2020). Transformasi Dakwah Berbasis “Kitab Kuning” Ke Platform Digital. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 18(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v18i1.682

Sahlberg, P. (2020). Will the pandemic change schools? Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3–4), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0026

Said, A. (2018). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Melestarikan Budaya Mutu Sekolah. Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 257–273. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v2i1.77

SERİNİKLİ, N. (2020). COVİD 19 SALGIN SÜRECİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİM: Uzaktan/Evden Çalışma Modeli. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.831755

Shofiyyah, N. A., Ali, H., & Sastraatmadja, N. (2019). Model Pondok Pesantren di Era Milenial. BELAJEA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v4i1.585

Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 Education and Education Technology ‘Solutionism’: a Seller’s Market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863–878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x

Toppin, I. N., & Toppin, S. M. (2015). Virtual schools: The changing landscape of K-12

education in the U.S. Education and Information Technologies, 21(6), 1571–1581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9402-8

Ulum, M., & Mun`im, A. (2019). Digitalisasi Pendidikan Pesantren (Paradigma dan Tantangan dalam Menjaga Kultur Pesantren). Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 2, 664–670.

Upoalkpajor, J. N., & Upoalkpajor, C. B. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Education in Ghana. 9(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJESS/2020/v9i130238

Van Wart, M., Roman, A., Wang, X. H., & Liu, C. (2019). Operationalizing the definition of e-leadership: identifying the elements of e-leadership. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852316681446

Wolor, C. W., Solikhah, Fidhyallah, N. F., & Lestari, D. P. (2020). Effectiveness of E-Training, E-Leadership, and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance during COVID-19. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 443–450. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.443

Zhu, X., & Liu, J. (2020). Education in and After Covid-19: Immediate Responses and Long-Term Visions. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00126-3

Downloads

Published

2022-01-25

How to Cite

Agustian Ramadana Putera, Nurtanio Agus Purwanto, Muhammad Mulyadi, & Raudatul Jannah. (2022). A Role of E-Leadership to Maintain Quality Culture in Islamic Boarding School in Post Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 6(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.006.01.04