IDENTIFIKASI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI

PARENTING STYLES OF SINGLE PARENTS WITH EARLY AGE CHILDREN: AN IDENTIFICATION

Authors

  • Amira Adlina Ulfah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Puji Yanti Fauziah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1502.7

Keywords:

anak usia dini, orang tua tunggal, pola asuh, childhood, parenting styles, single parents

Abstract

Pola asuh adalah karakteristik yang dimiliki orang tua dalam pengasuhan pada anak yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Ada tiga jenis pola asuh yang biasa diterapkan oleh orang tua yaitu demokratis, permisif dan otoriter (Baumrind, 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua tunggal pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik perekrutan partisipan secara purposive sampling. Kriteria perekrutan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua tunggal yang memiliki anak usia dini dan ada 60 partisipan, 9 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan, yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form kepada para partisipan tesebut selama enam bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 51,4% partisipan penelitian yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, 27,9% menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dan 20,7% menerapkan pola asuh permisif pada anak usia dini.

Parenting is a set of characteristic that parents have in caring for their children on a sustainable manner. There are three types of parenting styles that are usually applied by parents, namely democratic, permissive and authoritarian (Baumrind, 2010). This research aims to determine the parenting styles that applied by single parents in early childhood. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for participants recruitment was single parent who has early age children and there were 9 male and 51 female participants who met this criteria. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to those participants for six months. The results of this study indicate that there are 51,4% of study participants who apply democratic parenting, 27.9% apply authoritarian parenting and 20.7% apply permissive parenting in early childhood.

 

Author Biographies

Amira Adlina Ulfah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

Puji Yanti Fauziah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

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Published

2020-12-23

How to Cite

Ulfah, A. A. ., & Fauziah, P. Y. . (2020). IDENTIFIKASI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI: PARENTING STYLES OF SINGLE PARENTS WITH EARLY AGE CHILDREN: AN IDENTIFICATION. JIV-Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 15(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1502.7

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal

Section

Articles

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