Effectiveness of Epoxy Coating on Metal Surfaces of NEW773CAT Heavy Equipment Units

Authors

  • Agus Subeno Al-Kamal Institute of Science and Technology
  • Angga Setiawan Al-Kamal Institute of Science and Technology
  • Toni Okviyanto Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Herlin Sumarna Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Dibyo Setiawan Politeknik Negeri Bandung
  • Fauzi Widyawati Politeknik Negeri Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/JKEM.11.1.6

Keywords:

epoxy coating, NEW773CAT, coating thickness, adhesion strength, corrosion

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the epoxy coating system on NEW773CAT heavy equipment unit operating in a mining environment. The research primarily focuses on the influence of surface preparation methods, dry film thickness (DFT), and coating type on corrosion resistance and adhesion strength. Field case studies, thickness measurements, and visual inspections were employed to assess the performance of coating system. The results reveal that average coating thickness of 396 μm significantly exceeds the minimum ISO 12944 category C5-I standard, which specifies a DFT of 320-400 μm for high corrosivity environments. The surface preparation process using high-pressure cleaning and power tool cleaning (ST 3.0) was found to produce an ideal substrate for epoxy coating application. The use of high-built epoxy mastic as the primer and Aliphatic Polyurethane as the top coat demonstrated excellent corrosion protection and optimal interlayer adhesion. The spray application technique resulted in a uniform coating with no visible defects. This study emphasizes the importance of combining effective surface preparation and precise coating specifications to ensure long-term protection of metal surfaces in harsh environments. The findings suggest that epoxy coating systems, when correctly applied and prepared, can provide robust protection against corrosion, extending the service life of heavy equipment exposed to aggressive conditions like those found in mining operations.

References

[1] M. S. N. Idora, M. M. Rahman, M. Ismail, and W. N. W. M. Norsani, “Effect of zinc coating thickness on corrosion performance of mild steel in atmospheric and seawater environment,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 554, pp. 213–217, 2014, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.554.213.

[2] M. M. Y. Zaghloul, M. M. Y. Zaghloul, and M. Fuseini, “Recent progress in epoxy nanocomposites: corrosion, structural, flame retardancy and applications — a comprehensive review,” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 3438-3472, 2023, doi: 10.1002/pat.6144.

[3] I. W. Santoso, D. Aqila, R. Riastuti, and R. T. Ramadhani, “Analysis of the effect of different surface preparation methods on corrosion resistance and adhesion strength of ASTM A36 steel substrate with surface tolerant epoxy paint as coating material,” Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 16-29, 2024, doi: 10.7454/jmef.v3i1.1044.

[4] Y. Sun, “Surface engineering & coating technologies for corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance,” Materials, vol. 16, no. 13, p. 4863, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ma16134863.

[5] H. Möller, E. T. Boshoff, and H. Froneman, “The corrosion behaviour of a low carbon steel in natural and synthetic seawaters,” The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 106, no. 8, pp. 585–592, 2006.

[6] H. P. Sumintono, P. Manik, and U. Budiarto, “Analisis pengaruh ketebalan coating terhadap laju korosi pada baja ST42 sebagai material daun kemudi pada perairan dengan tingkat salinitas yang bervariasi,” Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1-12, 2024.

[7] C. Debrita, “Analisa pengaruh variasi metode coating pada pelat baja ASTM A36 terhadap prediksi laju korosi, kekuatan adhesi, dan ketahanan impact,” Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 2017.

[8] A. W. Momber, S. Buchbach, P. Plagemann, T. Marquardt, I. Winkels, and J. Viertel, “Statistical effects of surface preparation and coating type on the corrosion protection performance of repair coatings for offshore wind power constructions,” Materials and Corrosion, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 460–471, 2018, doi: 10.1002/maco.201709765.

[9] R. Sesia, S. Spriano, M. Sangermano, and S. Ferraris, “Natural polyphenols and the corrosion protection of steel: recent advances and future perspectives for green and promising strategies,” Metals, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 1070, 2023, doi: 10.3390/met13061070.

[10] A. S. Ibrahim and Abidin, “Pengendalian dan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan coating guna mengurangi keluhan pelanggan menggunakan metode six sigma dan kaizen di clean n tidy serpong,” Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 247–265, 2024, doi: 10.25105/jti.v13i3.19149.

[11] M. Iannuzzi and M. Yunovich, “Experimental approaches to determine the onset of coating disbondment,” in 17th International Corrosion Conference, pp. 1–19, 2008.

[12] A. Rajput, M. Ak, S. J. Kim, S. H. Noh, J. H. Park, and J. K. Paik, “Effects of the surface preparation on the life of epoxy coating in steel ship plates : an experimental study,” Ships and Offshore Structures, vol. 14, pp. 119–206, 2019, doi: 10.1080/17445302.2019.1565072.

[13] N. A. Bratasyuk, A. V. Latyshev, and V. V. Zuev, “Water in epoxy coatings: basic principles of interaction with polymer matrix and the influence on coating life cycle,” Coatings, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 54, 2024, doi: 10.3390/coatings14010054.

[14] S. S. Jamali and D. J. Mills, “Steel surface preparation prior to painting and its impact on protective performance of organic coating,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 77, no. 12, pp. 2091–2099, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.08.001.

[15] J. Vitosyto, K. Ukvalbergieno, and G. Keturakis, “The effects of surface roughness on adhesion strength of coated ash (fraxinus excelsior L.) and firch (betula L.) wood,” Medziagotyra, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 347–351, 2012, doi: 10.5755/j01.ms.18.4.3094.

[16] Nogoro and G. V. Golwa, “Analisa temperatur optimal pada proses pelepasan daya rekat coating epoxy dan plastik di permukaan beton/semen dengan metode induksi panas,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 86–101, 2019, doi: 10.22441/jtm.v8i2.4775

[17] M. Castro, T. C. N. Nicácio, A. C. d. N. Santos, J. E. L. Santos, L. D. L-. Urgilés, A. E. Martinelli, F. V. d. Motta, and M. Bomio, “Increased corrosion resistance of steel substrates coated with epoxy resin/ZnO/Fe2O3 obtained from electric arc furnace dust recovery,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 36, pp. 9462–9472, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.128.

[18] T. Ramakrishnan, K. R. Karthikeyan, V. Tamilselvan, S. Sivakumar, D. Gangodkar, H. R. Radha, A. N. Singh, and Y. A. Waji, “Study of various epoxy-based surface coating techniques for anticorrosion properties,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2022, pp. 1–8, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/5285919.

[19] K. Sotoodeh, "Coating failure prevention for industrial valves by substrate surface preparation in offshore oil and gas industry: a literature review," Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1059-1067, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11668-022-01394-w.

[20] B. Wang, Y. Bai, X. Hu, and P. Lu, “Enhanced epoxy adhesion between steel plates by surface treatment and CNT/short-fibre reinforcement,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 127, pp. 149–157, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.03.008.

[21] D. Zhang and Y. Huang, “The bonding performances of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced epoxy adhesively bonded joints on steel substrates,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 159, p. 106407, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106407.

[22] J.-H. Kim, H. J. Kim, D. Lee, S. B. Yang, S. Yu, H-. G. Kim, B. Seo, S. Y. Nam, H. J. Lim, C-. S. Lim, and D-. J. Kwon, “Improvement adhesion durability of epoxy adhesive for steel/carbon fiber-reinforced polymer adhesive joint using imidazole-treated halloysite nanotube,” Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, vol. 8, p. 135, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s42114-025-01224-1.

[23] S. G. Croll, “Surface roughness profile and its effect on coating adhesion and corrosion protection: a review,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 148, p. 105847, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105847.

[24] N. I. Shchegolkov, L. Y. Komarova, A. I. Tsybin, and A. P. Kondratov, “Effect of laser and shot blasting modification of steel surface on the adhesion strength of epoxy protective coatings,” in Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 190-197, 2025, doi: 10.20914/2310-1202-2025-2-190-197.

[25] E. Doluk, A. Rudawska, D. Stancekova, and J. Mrazik, “Influence of surface treatment on the strength of adhesive joints,” Manufacturing Technology, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 585–591, 2021, doi: 10.21062/mft.2021.068.

[26] D. Prayoga, A. A. Rosidah, and S. Suheni, “Analisis pengaruh jenis cat dan jumlah pelapisan spray coating baja karbon rendah astm A36 terhadap kekasaran dan laju korosi pada media NaCl 5 %,” in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan, vol. 5, p. 7251, 2025.

[27] Taqwanur and M. B. Suryawantiningtyas, “Analisis Kecacatan produk dengan menggunakan quality control circle dan seven QC tools di PT. ACI,” G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 191–200, 2022, doi: 10.33379/gtech.v6i2.1589.

[28] L. You, Z. Wang, Y. Kang, Y. Zhao, and D. Zhang, “Experimental investigation of porosity and permeability change caused by salting out in tight sandstone gas reservoirs,” Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 347–352, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jnggs.2018.12.003.

[29] Y. Liu, M. Liu, X. Lu, and Z. Wang, "Effect of temperature and ultraviolet radiation on corrosion behavior of carbon steel in high humidity tropical marine atmosphere," Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 277, p. 124962, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124962.

[30] C. He, P. Zhang, R. Zhu, R. Ye, P. Li, and J. Liu, "Experimental study of the effects of temperature and humidity on the wear and damage behavior of U71Mn rail steel," Wear, vol. 524, 204827, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2023.204827.

[31] K. BartoszeK, W. Łachowski, and D. Matuszko, "The increase in the proportion of impervious surfaces and changes in air temperature, relative humidity, and cloud cover in poland," Quaestiones Geographicae, vol. 42, no. 1, p. 25-41, 2023, doi: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0003.

[32] X. Liu, "Review of protective coatings for corrosion mitigation in chemical machinery: Performance and mechanical aspects," Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, pp. 1-50, 2025, doi: 10.1080/01694243.2025.2599172.

[33] A. A. Akulov, M. Y. Karelina, V. S. Ershov, B. S. Subbotin, and D. S. Taldykin, "Forecasting the service life of paint coatings in aggressive environments". in 2022 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, pp. 1-5. 2022, doi: 10.1109/IEEECONF53456.2022.9744342.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

[1]
A. Subeno, A. Setiawan, T. Okviyanto, H. Sumarna, D. Setiawan, and F. Widyawati, “Effectiveness of Epoxy Coating on Metal Surfaces of NEW773CAT Heavy Equipment Units”, J. Konv. Ener. Manuf. , vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53 – 64, Jan. 2026.

Issue

Section

Articles