ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE LEVEL AND COST ESTIMATION OF THE SAMUDRAJAYA 04 BEKASI STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUILDING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v11i1.23405Keywords:
Damage Level, School Building, Cost EstimationAbstract
This study aims to determine the level of damage to the school building using a benchmark assessment of the level of damage by DG Pauddikdasmen Kemendikbud in 2021 and investigate the building component repair-cost estimates using Works Unit Price Analysis (AHSP). The research population is a public elementary school in Samudrajaya Village with a sample building SDN Samudrajaya 04 Bekasi as the object of research. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out through observation, documentation, and unstructured interviews. The results showed that the level of damage to the SDN Samudrajaya 04 Bekasi building in building one was slightly damaged, with the highest component of damage found in the wall component with brick wall sub-components or partition 8.2% glass, doors, and frames were not damaged. While the level of damage to building two was heavily damaged, with the highest component damage found in the wall components of the sub-components of brick or partition walls by 15%, glass 90.3%, doors 88.6%, and frames 96%. The results of the analysis of the estimated repair costs on the components that experienced the most serious damage based on the volume of damage were in building one of Rp. 30,522,168,48 and in building 2 Rp. 204,070,178.35, the total repair cost is Rp. 234,592,346.83 or can be rounded up to Rp. 234,593,000.
References
Artese, S., Ruggiero, M. De, Salvo, F., & Zinno, R. (2022). Research of the Critical Capitalization Rate in Building Damage Appraisal. Sustainability. https://www.mdpi.com/1433626
Astuti, L. T. M., Tjiptoherijanto, P., Haeruman, H., & Koestoer, R. (2015). Model of sustainable wellbeing on decent house Study case of Bekasi City, West Java, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 370–379.
Branham, D. (2004). The Wise Man Builds His House Upon the Rock: The Effects of Inadequate School Building Infrastructure on Student Attendance*. Social Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00266.x
Carr, A. V. (2017). North Carolina Elementary School. Administrators’ Perceptions of School Building Conditions and the Influence on Student Performance. Fayetteville State University.
Chithra, V. S., & Shiva, N. S. M. (2018). A review of scientific evidence on indoor air of school building: Pollutants, sources, health effects and management. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 12(2), 87–108.
Choy, L. T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(4), 99–104.
Cole, L. B. (2014). The teaching green school building: A framework for linking architecture and environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 20(6), 836–857.
Dana, J., Dawes, R., & Peterson, N. (2013). Belief in the unstructured interview: The persistence of an illusion. Judgment and Decision Making, 8(5), 512.
Durán-Narucki, V. (2008). School building condition, school attendance, and academic achievement in New York City public schools: A mediation model. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 278–286.
Earthman, G. I. (1995). A Statewide Study of Student Achievement and Behavior and School Building Condition. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED387878
Frankena, K. (2017). Decision-Support Framework for Dutch Primary School Building Renovation: To improve the People, Planet, Profit balance in renovated school building renovation.
Griffee, D. T. (2005). Research tips: Classroom observation data collection, part II. Journal of Developmental Education, 29(2), 36.
Helfenberger, M., & Schreiber, C. (2019). Building Citizens: School Architecture And Its Societal Programme-Comparative Visions From 19th And 20th Century Switzerland And Luxembourg. História Da Educação, 23.
Hidayati, A. R. (2012). Kerusakan Bangunan Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kota Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jamshed, S. (2014). Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(4), 87.
Jimerson, S. R., Campos, E., & Greif, J. L. (2003). Toward an understanding of definitions and measures of school engagement and related terms. The California School Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340893
Keshtkārān, P., Movahed, K., & Barzegar Marvasti, Z. (2017). Retrofitting school building envelope in order to enhance sustainable school architecture: Case study of Shiraz city. Educational Innovations, 16(2), 7–24.
Kusumaningrum, E. (2017). Evaluasi Kriteria Kerusakan Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Sederhana Akibat Gempa Bumi. dspace.uii.ac.id. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/27859
Lin, S., Lu, Y., Bell, E., Khwaja, H., Bozlak, C., & Lin, Z. (2019). Assessing the impact of school socioeconomic status (SES) and school building conditions on student performance among upstate New York public schools: Does it mediate by the students’ respiratory health? Environmental Epidemiology, 3, 243.
Linarwati, M., Fathoni, A., & Minarsih, M. M. (2016). Studi Deskriptif Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Serta Penggunaan Metode Behavioral Event Interview dalam Merekrut Karyawan Baru di Bank Mega Cabang Kudus Mega. Journal of Management, 2(2).
Liu, L. Y. (1995). Digital data-collection device for construction site documentation. Proceedings of the 2nd Congress on Computing in …. https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/digital-data-collection-device-for-construction-site-documentatio
McCarthy, R. V, McCarthy, M. M., Ceccucci, W., & ... (2019). What do descriptive statistics tell us. … Predictive Analytics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14038-0_3
Millner, A. J., Robinaugh, D. J., & Nock, M. K. (2020). Advancing the understanding of suicide: the need for formal theory and rigorous descriptive research. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661320301480
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18.
Musselwhite, K., Cuff, L., McGregor, L., & King, K. M. (2007). The telephone interview is an effective method of data collection in clinical nursing research: a discussion paper. International Journal of …. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020748906001672
Mydin, M. A. O., Salim, N. A. A., Tan, S. W., Tawil, N. M., & Ulang, N. M. (2014). Assessment of significant causes to school building defects. E3S Web of Conferences, 3, 1002.
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. In Language teaching research (Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 129–132). Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England.
Nicholson, E. (2012). The school building as third teacher. In Children’s Spaces (pp. 66–87). Routledge.
Ojeje, M. A., & Adodo, A. (2018). Education infrastructure in Nigeria: An analysis of provision of school building facility in secondary schools in Delta State Nigeria. Journal of Education and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 49–60.
Phellas, C. N., Bloch, A., & Seale, C. (2011). Structured methods: interviews, questionnaires and observation. Researching Society and Culture, 3(1), 23–32.
Procheş, Ş. (2016). Descriptive statistics in research and teaching: are we losing the middle ground? Quality & Quantity, 50(5), 2165–2174.
Putra, A. S., Handoyo, S. S., & Rochadi, D. (2018). Kualitas Layanan Akademik Mahasiswa di Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Konstruksi Bangunan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Pensil: Pendidikan …. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpensil/article/view/8380
Rahmiga, S. (2019). Kurangnya Sarana Dan Prasarana Belajar Di Sekolah. 7.
Sholikhah, A. (2016). Statistik Deskriptif Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v10i2.953
Shrestha, P. P., & Zeleke, H. (2018). Effect of change orders on cost and schedule overruns of school building renovation projects. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 10(4), 4518018.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (cetakan 10). Bandung: ALFABETA.
Suliyarti, R. (2019). Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendidikan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan. 20. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/qj3x4
Taylor-Powell, E., & Steele, S. (1996). Collecting evaluation data: Direct observation. In Program Development and Evaluation …. pages.drexel.edu. http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rosenl/CollectingObservDataProgrEval.pdf