Bird diversity and conservation status in KHDTK Wanadipa research forest, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang: Ecological buffer implications for Mount Ungaran

Mochamad Lutfi Mas'ud; Fuad Muhammad; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat; Sri Puryono; Kasiyati

doi:10.21009/bioma.v22i1.66678

Penulis

Mochamad Lutfi Mas'ud Universitas Diponegoro
Fuad Muhammad Universitas Diponegoro
Jafron Wasiq Hidayat Universitas Diponegoro
Sri Puryono Universitas Diponegoro
Kasiyati Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/bioma.v22i1.66678

Kata Kunci:

Wanadipa KHDTK, bird biodiversity, conservation, secondary forest

Abstrak

The Wanadipa Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) of Diponegoro University in Semarang provides an important refuge for wildlife amid ongoing habitat degradation in Java. This study assessed bird species, abundance, and conservation status in the educational research block and agroforestry rehabilitation zone. Surveys conducted in February 2026 using point count method at five stations recorded 133 encounters of 26 species. The most abundant were the cave swiftlet (25 individuals) and sooty-headed bulbul (17 individuals). Ecological analysis indicated a stable secondary forest ecosystem, with moderate Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index values (H’ = 2.48–2.51), low Simpson Dominance Index (D = 0.11–0.12), and high Evenness Index (E = 0.83–0.87). Five protected species were documented, including the endangered Javan hawk-eagle, alongside the crested serpent-eagle, Javan banded pitta, oriental honey-buzzard, and racquet-tailed treepie. The KHDTK Wanadipa harbors five IUCN and CITES-listed species, comparable to larger Mt. Ungaran (six species) and the Semarang urban forest (six species). These findings highlight the effectiveness of Wanadipa KHDTK as an ecological buffer supporting rare bird conservation in Semarang, Central Java.

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