PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN GIZI, STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, GAYA HIDUP DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK (Studi Kausal di Pos PAUD Kota Semarang Tahun 2015)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.102.02Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge of nutrition, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle and food pattern to nutritional status of early childhood in family. This study used a quantitative approach with survey method and the technique of path analysis, where the research was conducted in early chilhood education units (Pos PAUD) at Semarang city, Central Java Province. The results showed that: (1) There is a direct effect of the positive nutritional knowledge of the nutritional status of early childhood, (2) There is a direct effect of the positive socio-economic status of the nutritional status of early childhood, (3) There is a direct effect of positive food pattern on nutritional status of early childhood, (4) There is a direct effect of positive knowledge of nutrition to food pattern, (5) There is a direct effect of the positive socio-economic status to food pattern, (6) There is a direct effect of positive knowledge of nutrition to lifestyle, (7) There is a direct influence positive socioeconomic against lifestyle, (8) There is a direct positive influence of lifestyle to food pattern. In conclusion, enriching the nutritional status of children in the family in Pos PAUD se-Kotamadya Semarang, it needs to be improved the knowledge of nutritional, socio-economic status, lifestyle and food pattern in the family.
Keywords: Knowledge of Nutritional, Socio-Economic Status, Lifestyle, Food Pattern, Nutritional Status, Early Childhood
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan gizi, status sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup dan pola makan terhadap status gizi anak usia dini dala keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Tempat penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pos PAUD Kota Semarang Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif pengetahuan gizi terhadap status gizi anak usia dini , (2) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif status sosial ekonomi terhadap status gizi anak usia dini , (3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif pola makan terhadap status gizi anak usia dini , (4) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif pengetahuan gizi terhadap pola makan, (5) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif status sosial ekonomi terhadap pola makan , (6) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif pengetahuan gizi terhadap gaya hidup , (7) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif sosial ekonomi terhadap gaya hidup, (8) Terdapat pengaruh langsung positif gaya hidup terhadap pola makan.Dengan demikian untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak dalam keluarga di Pos PAUD Kota Semarang, perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi, status sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup dan pola makan dalam keluarga.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Gizi, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Gaya Hidup, Pola Makan, Status Gizi, anak usia dini
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