THE UTILIZATION OF LAMINATED PETUNG BAMBOO FOR DOOR FRAME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v12i1.29449Keywords:
Petung Bamboo, Laminated Bamboo, Door FrameAbstract
Petung bamboo is one of the alternatives to wood that is needed due to the decreased availability of wood in the forest for construction. The objective of this research was to determine whether Petung bamboo could substitute wood in door frame. Research has been carried out to propose alternate methods of using bamboo to produce door frame that are environmentally friendly. Engineering research using experimental methods is conducted. The data collection technique was carried out using test specimens for specific gravity test, compressive strength test, and flexural strength test to obtain the strength value of the petung bamboo laminated door frame product which will later be compared with door frames made of wood on the market. Based on the findings of the research, Petung bamboo laminated door frame, which also made from petung bamboo laminated beam, had the specific gravity value of 0.646 g/mm2, the compressive strength of 51.34 MPa, and the optimum flexural strength of 87.6708 MPa. The values of specific gravity test, compressive strength test, and flexural strength test are comparable to the class II of wood strength and applicable to use as door panels based on PKKI 1961
References
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Chen, S., Wei, Y., Zhao, K., Dong, F., & Huang, L. (2022). Experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of laminated bamboo-timber I-beams. Journal of Building Engineering, 46, 103651.
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Maulana, S. (2018). Sifat Fisis, Mekanis, dan Keawetan Oriented Srand Board Bambu Andong dan Betung dengan Perlakuan Steam pada Strand.
Muhsin, A., Kamaludin, D., Ganiar F, R., Allam, A. N., & Utami, R. D. (2020). Penerapan Material Bambu Terhadap Bangunan Perpustakaan Mikro di Selaawi, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA, 1(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.26760/terracotta.v1i2.4014
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Syafii, M. I., & Sabariman, B. (2019). Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Sambungan Bibir Lurus dan Baut pada Kuat Lentur Balok Bambu Petung Laminasi. Rekayasa Teknik Sipil, 3(1).
Wang, Z., Li, H., Yang, D., Xiong, Z., Sayed, U., Lorenzo, R., Corbi, I., Corbi, O., & Hong, C. (2021). Bamboo node effect on the tensile properties of side press-laminated bamboo lumber. Wood Science and Technology, 55(1), 195–214.
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Yang, D., Li, H., Xiong, Z., Mimendi, L., Lorenzo, R., Corbi, I., Corbi, O., & Hong, C. (2020). Mechanical properties of laminated bamboo under off-axis compression. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 138, 106042.
Aniegbuna, A. I., & Okolie, K. C. (2021). Exploring The Potentials in Bamboo as a Sustainable Building Material for Construction in South East Nigeria. Environmental Review, 8(2).
Arsad, E. (2015). Teknologi Pengolahan Dan Manfaat Bambu. Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v7i1.856
Azmy, U. (2021). Kekuatan Geser Perekat dan Perilaku Lentur Balok Bambu Laminasi Susunan Horizontal dengan Perekat Polymer Isocyanate dan Pengawet Deltamethrin. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Badan Standar Nasional. (1995a). SNI 03-3958-1995: Metode Pengujian Kuat Tekan Kayu di Laboratorium. Badan Standar Nasional.
Badan Standar Nasional. (1995b). SNI 03-3959-1995: Metode Pengujian Kuat Lentur Kayu di Laboratorium. Badan Standar Nasional.
Belatrix, N. N., Arnandha, Y., & Firmansyah, D. (2022). Analisis Sifat Mekanik Lentur Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Bambu Petung dan Bambu Ater. Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur, 18(1), 54–61.
Chen, G., Yu, Y., Li, X., & He, B. (2020). Mechanical behavior of laminated bamboo lumber for structural application: an experimental investigation. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 78(1), 53–63.
Chen, S., Wei, Y., Zhao, K., Dong, F., & Huang, L. (2022). Experimental investigation on the flexural behavior of laminated bamboo-timber I-beams. Journal of Building Engineering, 46, 103651.
Chin, S. C. (2021). Practical Applications of Bamboo as a Building Material: Trends and Challenges. Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo, 463–481.
Darwis, Z., Kuncoro, H. B. B., & Pratama, A. (2021). Eksperimental Variasi Sambungan Dengan Alat Sambung Pasak terhadap Kuat Geser Balok Bambu Laminasi. Fondasi: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 1–8.
Dauletbek, A., Li, H., Xiong, Z., & Lorenzo, R. (2021). A review of mechanical behavior of structural laminated bamboo lumber. Sustain Struct, 1(1), 4.
Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. (1961). Peraturan Konstruksi Kayu Indonesia 1961. In PKKI 1961 (p. 62).
Faruq, R. A. Y., Jokosisworo, S., & Hadi, E. S. (2017). Analisa Kekuatan Lentur dan Kekuatan Tarik Pada Balok Laminasi Bambu Petung dan Kayu Kelapa (Glugu) Untuk Komponen Kapal. Teknik Perkapalan, 5(2), 421–430.
Hong, C., Li, H., Xiong, Z., Lorenzo, R., Corbi, I., Corbi, O., Wei, D., Yuan, C., Yang, D., & Zhang, H. (2020). Review of connections for engineered bamboo structures. Journal of Building Engineering, 30, 101324.
Irawati, I. S., Wusqo, U., & Arifin, H. Z. (2021). PELUANG APLIKASI PRODUK BAMBU REKAYASA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR BERKELANJUTAN. Proceedings, 9(1), 369–383.
Iroegbu, A. O. C., & Ray, S. S. (2021). Bamboos: From Bioresource to Sustainable Materials and Chemicals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12200.
ISO. (2019). ISO 22157:2019 Bamboo structures—Determination of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo culms—Test methods. Obtenido de Online Browsing Platform (OBP): https://www. iso. org/obp/ui ….
Khadafi, M. (2019). Pengaruh Perkuatan dengan Bilah Bambu Terhadap Kuat Lentur Balok Kayu Laminasi. Jurnal Sangkareang Mataram, 5(1), 41–47.
Kumar, D., & Mandal, A. (2022). Review on manufacturing and fundamental aspects of laminated bamboo products for structural applications. Construction and Building Materials, 348, 128691.
Luhur P, H. A., Hadi, E. S., & Amiruddin, W. (2017). Analisa Pengaruh Suhu Kempa dan Waktu Kempa Terhadap Kualitas Balok Laminasi Bambu Petung untuk Komponen Konstruksi Kapal Kayu. Teknik Perkapalan, 5(2), 421–430.
Mahdavi, M., Clouston, P. L., & Arwade, S. R. (2011). Development of laminated bamboo lumber: review of processing, performance, and economical considerations. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(7), 1036–1042.
Manandhar, R., Kim, J.-H., & Kim, J.-T. (2019). Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and bamboo-based construction materials in buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 18(2), 49–59.
Manik, P., Samuel, S., Ariq, M., Kamil, F., Perkapalan, G. T., Teknik, F., & Diponegoro, U. (2022). Laminasi Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan Serat Kelapa Sebagai Komponen Konstruksi Kapal Analysis of Bending Strength and Ccompressive Strength of Laminated Beams of Bamboo Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper) and Coconat Fiber as Ship Construction Componen. Arena Tekstil, 37(1).
Maulana, S. (2018). Sifat Fisis, Mekanis, dan Keawetan Oriented Srand Board Bambu Andong dan Betung dengan Perlakuan Steam pada Strand.
Muhsin, A., Kamaludin, D., Ganiar F, R., Allam, A. N., & Utami, R. D. (2020). Penerapan Material Bambu Terhadap Bangunan Perpustakaan Mikro di Selaawi, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA, 1(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.26760/terracotta.v1i2.4014
Nor Intang Setyo, H., Satyarno, I., Sulistyo, D., & Prayitno, T. A. (2006). Sifat Mekanika Bambu Petung Laminasi. 6–13.
Nugraha, H. (2014). Pengolahan Material Bambu dengan Menggunakan Teknik Laminasi dan Bending untuk Produk Furnitur. 1, 1–9.
Nurmalasari, I., & Goestav, B. (2020). Klasifikasi Balok Laminasi Bambu (Studi Kasus Pabrik Laminasi Bambu PT. Indonesia Hiju Papan Cisolok Jawab Barat). Jurnal Student Teknik Sipil Edisi Volume 2 No 3 September 2020, 2(3), 183–191.
Pratama, D. K. A. (2021). Studi Pengaruh Pengawetan Bambu Dengan Larutan Natrium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) Terhadap Kekuatan Dan Keawetan Bambu Laminasi Sebagai Material Konstruksi Kapal. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Priyanto, A., & Yasin, I. (2019). Pemanfaatan Laminasi Bambu Petung Untuk Bahan Bangunan. Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 5(2), 23–39.
Saputro, D. N., Pamudji, G., & Maryoto, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Bambu Laminasi Pada Produksi Kerajinan Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomis Dan Ergonomis. JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 2(1), 160–170.
Sharma, B., & van der Vegte, A. (2020). Engineered bamboo for structural applications. In Nonconventional and vernacular construction materials (pp. 597–623). Elsevier.
Soenarno, Dulsalam, & Yuniawati. (2020). Uji Coba Pemebangan Kayu Berbasis Zero Waste dan Ramah Lingkungan Pada Hutan Alam di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 38(2), 105–118.
Syafii, M. I., & Sabariman, B. (2019). Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Sambungan Bibir Lurus dan Baut pada Kuat Lentur Balok Bambu Petung Laminasi. Rekayasa Teknik Sipil, 3(1).
Wang, Z., Li, H., Yang, D., Xiong, Z., Sayed, U., Lorenzo, R., Corbi, I., Corbi, O., & Hong, C. (2021). Bamboo node effect on the tensile properties of side press-laminated bamboo lumber. Wood Science and Technology, 55(1), 195–214.
Xu, P., Zhu, J., Li, H., Xiong, Z., & Xu, X. (2022). Coupling analysis between cost and carbon emission of bamboo building materials: A perspective of supply chain. Energy and Buildings, 112718.
Xu, X., Xu, P., Zhu, J., Li, H., & Xiong, Z. (2022). Bamboo construction materials: Carbon storage and potential to reduce associated CO2 emissions. Science of The Total Environment, 814, 152697.
Yadav, M., & Mathur, A. (2021). Bamboo as a sustainable material in the construction industry: An overview. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 2872–2876.
Yang, D., Li, H., Xiong, Z., Mimendi, L., Lorenzo, R., Corbi, I., Corbi, O., & Hong, C. (2020). Mechanical properties of laminated bamboo under off-axis compression. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 138, 106042.
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Published
2023-01-31
How to Cite
Handoyo, S. S., & Pasaribu, M. (2023). THE UTILIZATION OF LAMINATED PETUNG BAMBOO FOR DOOR FRAME. Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 12(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpensil.v12i1.29449
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