ANALISIS FRAMING MODEL ROBERT N. ENTMAN TENTANG KONFLIK RUSIA DAN UKRAINA PADA MEDIA ONLINE THE WASHINGTON POST DAN XINHUA NEWS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/communications.5.2.5Keywords:
Analisis Framing, Robert N. Entman, Konflik Rusia-Ukraina, Media MassaAbstract
This article discussed the Framing Analysis of Russian and Ukrainian Conflict News on the online media Xinhua News and The Washington Post April 7, 2022 edition. The study used a constructive paradigm and media representation using the Robert N. Entman Framing analysis method with the assumption that framing had two major dimensions, selection, and emphasis of issues. The study used a qualitative analysis method which aimed to find out how the packaging of news from the Xinhua News and The Washington Post media were opposite each other. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the emphasis on issues in the two online media The Washington Post and Xinhua News. The Washington Post's news framing blamed Russia as a war crime actor for its invasion of Ukraine, while Xinhua News said that the root causes of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine were Russia's continued expansion of the US-led NATO.
Keywords:
Framing Analysis, Robert N. Entman, Russia-Ukraine Conflict.
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Andrews, T. (2012). What is social constructionism? The Grounded Theory Review, 11 (1). 39-46.
Brant R. Burleson. (2007). “Constructivism: A General Theory of Communication Skill,” in Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars, Bryan Whaley and Wendy Samter (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
Bungin, Burhan. (2007). Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group
Burr, V. (2003). Social Constructionism (2nd ed). London: Routledge.
Center for Strategic & International Studies. (2022). Russia’s War in Ukraine: Identity, History, and Conflict. Accessed on https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-war-ukraine-identity-history-and-conflict. 20 October 2022
Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among the five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Effendi, Onong Uchjana. (2003). “Ilmu, Teori, dan Filsafat Komunikasi”. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Entman, R. N. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication/ Volume 43, Issue 4, p. 51.
Eriyanto. (2008). Konstruksi. Ideologi. dan Politik media. Yogyakarta: LKis.
Eriyanto. (2009). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media. Yogyakarta: Lkis Yogyakarta
Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. New York: Free Press
Hall, Stuart. (1997). Representations and Signifying Practices. Disunting oleh Stuart Hall. London: Sage Publications and The Open University.
Heyer, P. (1988). Communications and history. New York, NY: Greenwood
Karman. (2013). Mass Media and Construction of Reality. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media. Vol. 17 No.2 (Juli-Desember 2013). Hal. 173-186
Kusa, I. (2022). Wilson Center. Retrieved November 08, 2022, from China’s Strategic Calculations in the Russia-Ukraine War: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/chinas-strategic-calculations-russia-ukraine-war
Littlejohn, Stephen W., Karen A. Foss. (2009). Encyclopedia of communication theory. USA: Sage Publications. P. 891
Nathanael, Garcia., Irpan Ripa., Wiwiek Rukmi. (2022). “Pandangan Media Massa Tiongkok Terhadap Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina (Studi Kasus: Xinhua News)”. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Vol 5, No 2, Juli 2022 e-ISSN: 2656-050X, Website : http://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/JEP/index
Ronald L. Jackson, Darlene K. Drummond, Sakile Camara. (2007). Qualitative Research Reports in Communication. Vol. 8, No. 1, (2007). DOI: 10.1080/17459430701617879.
The Washington Post. “Biden at war: Inside a deliberate yet impulsive Ukraine strategy” accessed on https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/07/biden-war-ukraine/. 7 December, 2022.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news. New York: Free Press.
Washington Post Staff. (2022). About The Post. Retrieved November 08, 2022, from Mission Statement: https://www.washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/
Washington Post Staff. (2022). Retrieved November 08, 2022, from Database of 251 Videos Exposes the Horrors of War in Ukraine.: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2022/ukraine-russia-war-videos-verified/?itid=co_russia-ukraine-explained_1.
William Davies. (2019). Why Can’t We Agree on What’s True Any More?. Accessed on https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/sep/19/why-cant-we-agree-on-whats-true-anymore. November, 29, 2022.
Worldbank. (2022). Press Release Worldbank.org. Retrieved November 08, 2022, from Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impedes Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery in Emerging Europe and Central Asia: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/04/russian-invasion-of-ukraine-impedes-post-pandemic-economic-recovery-in-emerging-europe-and-central-asia
Xinhua News. “Washington's role in Russia-Ukraine conflict jeopardizes world stability”. Accessed on https://english.news.cn/20220407/2198235e37784589bb7f7bccfb131ae2/c.html
Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Published
2023-07-28
How to Cite
Darra Ananda, & Purwanto Putra. (2023). ANALISIS FRAMING MODEL ROBERT N. ENTMAN TENTANG KONFLIK RUSIA DAN UKRAINA PADA MEDIA ONLINE THE WASHINGTON POST DAN XINHUA NEWS. Communications, 5(2), 511–535. https://doi.org/10.21009/communications.5.2.5
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