Education as State Control on Second Space: Sharia Regulation and Millennial Desire on Urban Cafes in Contemporary Bireuen City, Aceh
Sharia Regulation and Millennial Desire on Urban Cafes in Contemporary Bireuen City, Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.008.01.05Keywords:
thirdspace, state sharia, millennial urbanAbstract
This article aims to analyze the efforts to dominate thirdspace in urban millennial cafes in Bireuen City, Aceh, by state sharia. Thirdspace is a concrete space as the actuality of contestation in secondspace by each group. Because secondspace determines the domination of thirdspace, state sharia through authoritative institutions, namely Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Civil Service Police Unit) & Wilayatul Hisbah (Satpol PP&WH) is trying to take preventive action. This qualitative research uses an anthropological approach. Researchers collected data from observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies related to research subjects. The theory used in this research is Thirdspace by Edward Soja about the process of forming thirdspace as a public place. The focus of this research is Bireuen City, as a strategic city from the point of view of rapid social change, advanced economy, strategic geographical location, and rapid development of public places for millennials. The research findings show that state sharia through Satpol PP&WH conducts Islamic religious education, especially theology and Islamic ethical philosophy education for millennials by visiting many high schools, as an effort to dominate thirdspace through secondspace, especially urban millennial cafes in Bireuen City.
References
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Sharobeem, H. M. (2015). Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s The Thing Around Your Neck. Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, 69(1), 18.
Shashi Joshi. (1991). Religion and Marxism: Some Theoretical Problems. Economic and Political Weekly, 26(45), 2563–2568.
Siregar, H. B. (2008). Lessons Learned from the Implementation of Islamic Shari’ah Criminal Law in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Law and Religion, 24(1), 143–176. https://doi.org/10.1017/S074808140000196X
Soja, E. W. (2010). Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Unwin, T. (2000). A waste of space? Towards a critique of the social production of space. Wiley and Royal Geographical Society, 25(1), 18.
Usman, M. (2020). Upaya Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Mengoptimalisasi Syiar Islam di kota lhokseumawe. Attabayyun: Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–14.
Constitution
Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2000 tentang Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam (Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Aceh Province Number 5 of 2000 concerning Implementation of Islamic Sharia)
Qanun Aceh No. 11 tahun 2002 Tentang Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam (Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2002 concerning Implementation of Islamic Sharia)
Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat (Aceh Qanun Number 6 Of 2014 Concerning Jinayat Law)
Interview
Interview with A.M.R, Head Division of Satpol PP &WH Bireuen on April 4, 2022 and on December 2, 2022.
Interview with K., founder and manager of Jameun Kupi in Bireuen at April 5, 2022.
Interview with A., founder and manager of Rizki Ali Kupi Khop in Bireuen at April 5, 2022.
Interview with K M., citizen of Bireuen City at April 9, 2022 and on December 1, 2022
al-Ghazali, A. H. (2005). Ihya’ Ulumuddin Vol. III. Beirut: Darul Ibni Hazam.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. (2005). Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din Vol. I. Beirut: Dâr Ibn Hazm.
Ali, F. (2018). Diskusi KLS Seri 1: Membaca Perkembangan Politik Nasional. Jakarta: Komunitas Lingkar Semanggi. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qY5id_Zixp0
Alkaf, M. (2020). Mengapa Normal Press? Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://normalpress.id/ website: https://normalpress.id/tag/normaal-islam-institute/
Ansor, M., & Meutia, C. I. (2016). Jilbab dan Reproduksi Identitas Perempuan Kristen Ruang Publik Sekolah Aceh. Kawistara, 6(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15561
Bahiej, A., & Amilia, F. (2017). Respons Minoritas Non-Muslim terhadap Pemberlakukan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 51(1).
Dani Randi. (2018). Bupati Bireuen Terbitkan Larangan Ngopi Semeja bagi Non Muhrim. Retrieved September 29, 2022, from Kanal Aceh website: https://www.kanalaceh.com/2018/09/05/bupati-bireuen-terbitkan-larangan-ngopi-semeja-bagi-nonmuhrim/
Fauzan, F. (2017). Sekularisasi dalam Pandangan Harvey Cox. KALAM, 6(2), 251. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v6i2.406
Febriandi, Y., & Amri, Y. (2021). Stuck In Sharia Space The Experiences of Christian Students in Langsa, Aceh. Al-Jami’ah, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.591.33-56
Gren, M., & Soja, E. W. (1991). Postmodern Geographies - The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 73(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/490984
Henri Lefebvre. (2009). State, Space, World: Selected Essays. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Kumparan News. (2018). Pasangan Non Muhrim di Bireuen, Aceh, Dilarang Ngopi Semeja. Retrieved from Kumparan website: https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/pasangan-nonmuhrim-di-bireuen-aceh-dilarang-ngopi-semeja-1536063245482279075/2
Madjid, N. (2008). Islam Kemodernan Dan Keindonesiaan. Bandung: Mizan.
Maifizar, A. (2022). Wilayatul Hisbah’s (WH) strategy to enforce the law against Khalwat case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 22(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.37-52
Mardhiah, I., Hadiyanto, A., Amaliyah, A., & Hakam, A. (2021). Developing Learning Competencies of Multicultural and Local Wisdom Values-Based Islamic Religious Education in Higher Education in Indonesia. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 5(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.21009/005.01.04
Meskell-Brocken, S. (2020). First, second and third: Exploring Soja’s Thirdspace theory in relation to everyday arts and culture for young people. In T. Ashley & A. Weedon (Eds.), Developing a Sense of Place (pp. 243–244). London: UCL Press.
Miswari. (2022). Bireuen Kota Modernis. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from normalpress.id website: https://normalpress.id/miswari/bireuen-kota-modernis/
Nasution, I. F. A., Miswari, M., & Sabaruddin, S. (2019). Preserving Identity through Modernity: Dayah al-Aziziyah and Its Negotiations with Modernity in Aceh. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.003.2.06
Nasution, I. F. A., & Miswari, Mi. (2019). Al-‘Ulamā’ Warathat Al-Anbiyā’: Modernity and Nurture of Authority in Aceh Society. Jurnal THEOLOGIA, 30(2), 197. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2019.30.2.3845
Roviana, S., Udasmoro, W., & Nurlaelawati, E. (2021). Women in Public Sphere after The Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh. Al-Albab, 10(1), 93–114. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v10i1.1970
Salim, A. (2018). Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. Hawai’i: University of Hawai’i Press.
Sharobeem, H. M. (2015). Space as the Representation of Cultural Conflict and Gender Relations in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s The Thing Around Your Neck. Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, 69(1), 18.
Shashi Joshi. (1991). Religion and Marxism: Some Theoretical Problems. Economic and Political Weekly, 26(45), 2563–2568.
Siregar, H. B. (2008). Lessons Learned from the Implementation of Islamic Shari’ah Criminal Law in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Law and Religion, 24(1), 143–176. https://doi.org/10.1017/S074808140000196X
Soja, E. W. (2010). Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Unwin, T. (2000). A waste of space? Towards a critique of the social production of space. Wiley and Royal Geographical Society, 25(1), 18.
Usman, M. (2020). Upaya Wilayatul Hisbah dalam Mengoptimalisasi Syiar Islam di kota lhokseumawe. Attabayyun: Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 1–14.
Constitution
Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Nomor 5 Tahun 2000 tentang Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam (Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Aceh Province Number 5 of 2000 concerning Implementation of Islamic Sharia)
Qanun Aceh No. 11 tahun 2002 Tentang Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam (Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2002 concerning Implementation of Islamic Sharia)
Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat (Aceh Qanun Number 6 Of 2014 Concerning Jinayat Law)
Interview
Interview with A.M.R, Head Division of Satpol PP &WH Bireuen on April 4, 2022 and on December 2, 2022.
Interview with K., founder and manager of Jameun Kupi in Bireuen at April 5, 2022.
Interview with A., founder and manager of Rizki Ali Kupi Khop in Bireuen at April 5, 2022.
Interview with K M., citizen of Bireuen City at April 9, 2022 and on December 1, 2022
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Published
2024-01-27
How to Cite
Mulyadi, M., & Miswari, M. (2024). Education as State Control on Second Space: Sharia Regulation and Millennial Desire on Urban Cafes in Contemporary Bireuen City, Aceh: Sharia Regulation and Millennial Desire on Urban Cafes in Contemporary Bireuen City, Aceh. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 8(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.008.01.05
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