The Characterization of Wave Parameters in Laboratory Scale of Wave Simulator Using Video Tracking Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/1.09102Keywords:
wave simulator, wave parameter, laboratory scale, video tracker analysisAbstract
Understanding the wave parameters in the ocean wave phenomenon is necessary to learn and develop the potential of ocean wave energy. Therefore, this study created a simple laboratory-scale of wave simulator that was developed using an electric motor. The various wave parameters obtained by different treatments were carried out using variations in the angle of the wedge inclination and the rotational speed of the wave generator. In this system, two pulleys of different sizes were used, a large pulley with a diameter of 20 cm and a small pulley with a diameter varying between 1.25 cm and 1.98 cm. Changing the size of the pulleys uses the principle of axial rotational motion to produce different rotational speeds. Moreover, the video tracker analysis application was used to characterize the parameters of the waves generated in the simulator that has been designed. The parameters obtained include wave height, amplitude, frequency, wave period, wavelength, and wave propagation speed. In the examination and analysis that have been carried out, it has been found that increasing wave height and amplitude correlates with increasing the inclination of wedges. The frequency and speed of the waves are linearly related to changes in the rotation speed of the wave generator. For the characteristic wavelength, there is inverse relation to the rotational speed. Based on this study, the wave simulator system and video tracking analysis application can be used to increase the understanding of wave parameters. In addition, this research can also be used as preliminary research on developing a prototype for an ocean wave energy converter on the laboratory scale.
References
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Kusmanto, E & Hasanudin, M 2018, ‘Abrasi dan Sedimentasi Pantai di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Bengkulu’, OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 245-252.
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Lubis, AM, Veronica, N, Saputra, R, Sinaga, J, Hasanudin, M & Kusmanto, E 2020, ‘Investigasi Arus Sejajar Pantai (Longshore Current) di Daerah Abrasi Bengkulu Utara’, Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 316-324.
Martinez, F, Qian, L, Ma, Z & Mingham 2018, ‘Improved numerical wave generation for modelling ocean and coastal engineering problems’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 152, pp. 257-272.
Mikkola, T 2006, ‘Simulation of plunger-type wave makers’, Journal of Structural Mechanics, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 19-39.
Munandar, E, Jaya, I & Atmadipoera, AS 2018, ‘Rancang bangun dan uji kinerja wave buoy sebagai alat pengukur tinggi gelombang pesisir’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-14.
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Nurfadilah, Sulisworo, D & Maruto, G 2020, ‘Tracker Application to Determine the Moment of Inertia in a Video-Based Laboratory to Improve Students’, International Conference on Community Development (ICCD), Learning Activity, ATLANTIS PRESS, vol. 477, pp. 538-541.
Oliveira-Pinto, S, Rosa-Santos, P & Taveira-Pinto, F 2019, ‘Electricity supply to offshore oil and gas platforms from renewable ocean wave energy: Overview and case study analysis’, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 186, pp. 556-569.
Pamungkas, Y, Ulum, M & Noerpamoengkas, A 2019, ‘Study Eksperimental Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut Metode Mekanis Apung Menggunakan Sistem Transmisi Sproket dan Variasi Panjang Lengan’, In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 471-476.
Parjiman, P, Subekti, M, Daryanto, D & Rif’an, M 2015, ‘Simulasi Gelombang Laut Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut (PLTGL)’, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 50-55.
Parkinson, SC, Dragoon, K, Reikard G, Medina GG, Tuba, H, Ozkan-Haller, Ted, KA & Brekken 2015, ‘Integrating ocean wave energy at large-scales: A study of the US Pacific Northwest’, Renewable Energy, vol. 76, pp. 551-559.
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Rizal, AM & Ningsih, NS 2020, ‘Ocean wave energy potential along the west coast of the Sumatra island Indonesia’, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 137-154.
Sugianto, DN, Kunarso, K, Helmi, M, Alifdini, I, Maslukah, L, Saputro, S & Yusuf, M
2017, ‘Wave energy reviews in Indonesia’, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
and technology, vol. 8, pp. 448-459.
Suharyo, OS 2018, ‘Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Geombang Permmukaan Laut Presisi Tinggu (A Prototype Design)’, Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18-29.
Supardi, SUS, Leonard, L, Suhendri, H & Rismurdiyati, R 2015, ‘Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika’, Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 71-81.
Tafonao, T 2018, ‘Peranan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa’, Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 103-114.
Vionita, V, Sari, VF, Ekawita, R & Yuliza, E 2022, ‘Rancang Bangun Simulator Gelombang Laut Skala Laboratorium Berbasis Motor DC’, Justek: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, vo. 5, no. 2, pp. 61-67.
Wahyudi 2016, ‘Rancang Bangun Tangki Riak Gelombang (Ripple Tank)’, PhD Thesis Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Weber, J & Wilhelm, T 2020, ‘The benefit of computational modelling in physics teaching: A historical overview’, European Journal of Physics, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 034003.
Wee, LK, Chew, C, Goh, GH, Tan, S & Lee, TL 2012, ‘Using tracker as a pedagogical tool for understanding projectile motion’, Physics Education, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 448-455.
Wee, LK, Tan, KK, Leong, TK & Tan, C 2015, ‘Using Tracker to understand “toss up” and free fall motion: A case study’, Physics Education, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 436-442.
Wu, NJ, Hsiao, SC, Chen, HH & Yang, RY 2016, ‘The study on solitary waves generated by a piston-type wave maker’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 117, pp. 114-129.
Zheng, C, wei 2021, ‘Global oceanic wave energy resource dataset-with the Maritime Silk Road as a case study’, Renewable Energy, vol. 169, pp. 843-854.
Zou, Q & Chen, H 2017, ‘Wind and current effects on extreme wave formation and breaking’, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1817-1841.
Alegre, ADM 2011, ‘Overtopping Converter Prototype for Electrical Generation from Wave Energy Laboratory test’, Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology EGI.
Alifdini, I, Alia, N, Iskandar, P, Wisnu, A, Nugroho, D, Wirasatriya, A & Bela, A 2018, ‘Analysis of ocean waves in 3 sites potential areas for renewable energy development in Indonesia’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 165, pp. 34-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.07.013.
Amirudin, A, Sunardi & Mulyadi 2020, ‘Analisis Kinerja Pada Mesin Pengiris Singkong Dengan Kapasitas 100 Kg/Jam’, Jurnal Teknik Mesin MISTEK (Mesin Inovasi Dan Teknologi), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25-3, http://jurnal.ubl.ac.id/index.php/JTM.
Anissofira, A, Dzar, F & Latief, E 2016, ‘Analisis Gerak Roller Coaster Menggunakan Tracker dengan Pendekatan Multi Modus Representasi Sebagai Sarana Siswa Memahami Konsep Kinematika’, Prosiding SKF, pp. 26-32.
Anissofira, A, Latief, FDE, Kholida, L & Sinaga, P 2017, ‘Newton’s Cradle Experiment Using Video Tracking Analysis with Multiple Representation Approach’, Journal of Physics: Conference, vol. 895, no. 1.
Ardhuin, F, Collard, F, Chapron, B, Girard‐Ardhuin, F, Guitton, G, Mouche, A & Stopa, JE 2015, ‘Estimates of ocean wave heights and attenuation in sea ice using the SAR wave mode on Sentinel‐1A’, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 2317-2325.
Asrizal, A, Yohandri, Y & Kamus, Z 2018, ‘Studi Hasil Pelatihan Analisis Video dan Tool Pemodelan Tracker pada Guru MGMP Fisika Kabupaten Agam’, Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (Jep), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41-48.
Bonnefoy, F, Ducrozet, G, Le Touzé, D & Ferrant, P 2010, ‘Time domain simulation of nonlinear water waves using spectral methods’, In Advances in numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves, pp. 129-164.
Choi, JW, Lee, JH & Kim, KJ 2002, ‘Adaptive Re-reflecting Wave Control in Plunger Type Wave Maker System’, Ship and Osean Tecnology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 13-18.
Dewi, FI, Wibowo, NA, Sudjito, DN & Rondonuwu, F 2020, ‘The Design of One-Dimensional Motion and Two-Dimensional Motion Learning Media Using Digital Camera and Tracker-Based Air Track’, Jurnal Penelitian&Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 6, no. 1, pp 65-74.
Efendi, E 2011, ‘Gelombang Laut’, Universitas Negri Lampung, http://staff.unila.ac.id/ekoefendi/2011/10/28/wave/
Figueroa, PJ, Leite, NJ & Barros, RML 2013, ‘A flexible software for tracking of markers used in human motion analysis’, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 155-165.
Fitriyanto, I & Sucahyo, I 2016, ‘Penerapan Software Tracker Video Analyzer pada Praktikum Kinematika Gerak’, Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 92-97.
Gervelas, R, Trarieux, F & Patel, M 2011, ‘A time-domain simulator for an oscillating water column in irregular waves at model scale’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 38, no. 8-9, pp. 1007-1013.
Habibbulloh, M & Madlazim 2014, ‘Penerapan Metode Analisis Video Software Tracker Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Konsep Gerak Jatuh Bebas Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Siswa Kelas X Sman 1 Sooko Mojokerto’, Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15-22.
Hughes, CW, Fukumori, I, Griffies, SM, Huthnance, JM, Minobe, S, Spence, P & Wise, A 2019, ‘Sea level and the role of coastal trapped waves in mediating the influence of the open ocean on the coast’, Surveys in Geophysics, vol. 40, pp. 1467-1492.
Jumadin, L, Hidayat, A & Sutopo 2017, ‘Perlunya Pembelajaran Modelling Instruction Pada Materi Gelombang’, Jurnal Pendidikan Teori’, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 325-330.
Khotijah, K, Arsini, A & Anggita, SR 2019, ‘Pengembangan Praktikum Fisika Materi Hukum Kekekalan Momentum Menggunakan Aplikasi Video Tracker’, Physics Education Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 37.
Kurniawan, LP & Sarwito, S 2014, ‘Studi Perancangan Prototype Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut Tipe Salter Duck’, Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. G76-G79.
Kusmanto, E & Hasanudin, M 2018, ‘Abrasi dan Sedimentasi Pantai di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Bengkulu’, OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 245-252.
Lowell, S, Mcphee, J & Irani, RA 2022, ‘Plunger-type wavemakers with flow: sensitivity analysis and experimental validation’, Appilied Oceand Research, vol. 121, p. 103065.
Lubis, AM, Veronica, N, Saputra, R, Sinaga, J, Hasanudin, M & Kusmanto, E 2020, ‘Investigasi Arus Sejajar Pantai (Longshore Current) di Daerah Abrasi Bengkulu Utara’, Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 316-324.
Martinez, F, Qian, L, Ma, Z & Mingham 2018, ‘Improved numerical wave generation for modelling ocean and coastal engineering problems’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 152, pp. 257-272.
Mikkola, T 2006, ‘Simulation of plunger-type wave makers’, Journal of Structural Mechanics, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 19-39.
Munandar, E, Jaya, I & Atmadipoera, AS 2018, ‘Rancang bangun dan uji kinerja wave buoy sebagai alat pengukur tinggi gelombang pesisir’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-14.
Nadya, FH, Syamsuddin, ML, Subiyanto, S & Sari, QW 2022, ‘Estimation of Ocean Wave Energy using Wave Forecasting in Pangandaran Bay, Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia’, World Scientific News, vol. 170, pp. 85-98.
Nurfadilah, Sulisworo, D & Maruto, G 2020, ‘Tracker Application to Determine the Moment of Inertia in a Video-Based Laboratory to Improve Students’, International Conference on Community Development (ICCD), Learning Activity, ATLANTIS PRESS, vol. 477, pp. 538-541.
Oliveira-Pinto, S, Rosa-Santos, P & Taveira-Pinto, F 2019, ‘Electricity supply to offshore oil and gas platforms from renewable ocean wave energy: Overview and case study analysis’, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 186, pp. 556-569.
Pamungkas, Y, Ulum, M & Noerpamoengkas, A 2019, ‘Study Eksperimental Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut Metode Mekanis Apung Menggunakan Sistem Transmisi Sproket dan Variasi Panjang Lengan’, In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 471-476.
Parjiman, P, Subekti, M, Daryanto, D & Rif’an, M 2015, ‘Simulasi Gelombang Laut Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut (PLTGL)’, Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 50-55.
Parkinson, SC, Dragoon, K, Reikard G, Medina GG, Tuba, H, Ozkan-Haller, Ted, KA & Brekken 2015, ‘Integrating ocean wave energy at large-scales: A study of the US Pacific Northwest’, Renewable Energy, vol. 76, pp. 551-559.
Pedersen, HC, Hansen, RH, Hansen, AH, Andersen, TO, Bech, MM 2016, ‘Design of full scale wave simulator for testing Power Take off systems for wave energy converters’, International Journal of Marine Energy, vol. 13, pp. 130-156.
Rifai, RF & Hendrowati, W 2012, ‘Rancang Bangun Simulator Gelombang Laut Berskala Laboratorium Dengan Variasi Frekuensi dan Amplitudo’, Jurnal Teknik Pomits, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-5.
Rismaningsih, F & Widiyatun, F 2022, ‘Analysis of Rolling Motion to Obtain Moments of Inertia in a Compound Objects with Video-based Laboratory (VBL)’, Techno: Jurnal Penelitian, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 20-27.
Rizal, AM & Ningsih, NS 2020, ‘Ocean wave energy potential along the west coast of the Sumatra island Indonesia’, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 137-154.
Sugianto, DN, Kunarso, K, Helmi, M, Alifdini, I, Maslukah, L, Saputro, S & Yusuf, M
2017, ‘Wave energy reviews in Indonesia’, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
and technology, vol. 8, pp. 448-459.
Suharyo, OS 2018, ‘Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Geombang Permmukaan Laut Presisi Tinggu (A Prototype Design)’, Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18-29.
Supardi, SUS, Leonard, L, Suhendri, H & Rismurdiyati, R 2015, ‘Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika’, Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 71-81.
Tafonao, T 2018, ‘Peranan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa’, Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 103-114.
Vionita, V, Sari, VF, Ekawita, R & Yuliza, E 2022, ‘Rancang Bangun Simulator Gelombang Laut Skala Laboratorium Berbasis Motor DC’, Justek: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, vo. 5, no. 2, pp. 61-67.
Wahyudi 2016, ‘Rancang Bangun Tangki Riak Gelombang (Ripple Tank)’, PhD Thesis Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Weber, J & Wilhelm, T 2020, ‘The benefit of computational modelling in physics teaching: A historical overview’, European Journal of Physics, vol. 41, no. 3, p. 034003.
Wee, LK, Chew, C, Goh, GH, Tan, S & Lee, TL 2012, ‘Using tracker as a pedagogical tool for understanding projectile motion’, Physics Education, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 448-455.
Wee, LK, Tan, KK, Leong, TK & Tan, C 2015, ‘Using Tracker to understand “toss up” and free fall motion: A case study’, Physics Education, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 436-442.
Wu, NJ, Hsiao, SC, Chen, HH & Yang, RY 2016, ‘The study on solitary waves generated by a piston-type wave maker’, Ocean Engineering, vol. 117, pp. 114-129.
Zheng, C, wei 2021, ‘Global oceanic wave energy resource dataset-with the Maritime Silk Road as a case study’, Renewable Energy, vol. 169, pp. 843-854.
Zou, Q & Chen, H 2017, ‘Wind and current effects on extreme wave formation and breaking’, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1817-1841.
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Published
2023-03-23
How to Cite
Syafitri, N. L., Ekawati, R., & Yuliza, E. (2023). The Characterization of Wave Parameters in Laboratory Scale of Wave Simulator Using Video Tracking Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.09102
