Syiah: Dari Kemunculannya Hingga Perkembanganya di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.012.2.06Keywords:
History, , Principal Teachings, Shia In IndonesiaAbstract
Shia is a sect in Islamic theology whose existence is undeniable throughout the discourse of Islamic studies. But this existence is not infrequently a polemic that never ends even a debate that led to the devouring. This is based on differences relating to the concept of relativism in understanding the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. As well as the principles of Islamic teachings to the concept of Imamat. This research uses library research method by analyzing various expositions of experts related to discourse about Shia. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the Shiite theology from its emergence, its sects, the subject of its teachings to its development in Indonesia.The results of this study conclude that the Shia are those who love the Prophet and the ahl al-bayt on the historical development of the terms of the Shia experiencing post-abritase expansion. One of the most fundamental Shiite ideologies has been the problem of Imamat. This concept of Imamat which then led to various sects in the Shia. the later sects influenced the subject of the Shia itself. In its development Shia in Indonesia through its various stages make a very significant contribution in religious life in Indonesia.
Keywords: History, Principal Teachings, Sects, Shia in Indonesia
Abstrak
Syiah merupakan sekte dalam teologi Islam yang keberadaannya tidak terbantahkan sepanjang diskursus studi keislaman. Namun keberadaan ini tak jarang menjadi polemik yang tak kunjung usai bahkan menjadi perbebatan yang berujung kepada penyesaatan. Hal ini bertolak dari perbedaan terkait konsep relativisme dalam memahami ayat-ayat al Quran dan Hadits. Serta pokok-pokok ajaran Islam hingga konsep imamah. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode library research dengan menganlisis berbagai pemaparan para ahli terkait diskursus tentang syiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis teologi syiah mulai dari kemunculannya, sekte-sektenya, pokok ajarannya hingg perkembangannya di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa syiah adalah orang-orang yang mencintai Rasulullah Saw dan ahlulbait pada perkembangan sejarah terms tentang syiah mengalami perluasan pasca abritase. Salah satu ideologi syiah yang paling fundamental terkiat persoalan imamah. Konsep imamah ini yang kemudian memunculkan berbagai sekte dalam syiah. sekte-sekte yang ada kemudian berpengaruh kepada pokok ajara dalam syiah itu sendiri. Dalam perkembangannya syiah di Indonesia melalui berbagai tahapannya memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan keberagamaan di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Sejarah, Pokok Ajaran, Sekte-Sekte, Syiah di Indonesia
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